Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33484150›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2021

Replacing Animal Protein with Soy-Pea Protein in an "American Diet" Controls Murine Crohn Disease-Like Ileitis Regardless of Firmicutes: Bacteroidetes Ratio.

Abigail Raffner Basson, Adrian Gomez-Nguyen, Alexandria LaSalla, Ludovica Buttó, Danielle Kulpins, Alexandra Warner, Luca Di Martino, Gina Ponzani, Abdullah Osme, Alexander Rodriguez-Palacios and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Important roles ofFood science and biotechnology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abigail Raffner BassonDivision of Gastroenterology & Liver Diseases, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Adrian Gomez-NguyenDivision of Gastroenterology & Liver Diseases, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Alexandria LaSallaDivision of Gastroenterology & Liver Diseases, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Ludovica ButtóDivision of Gastroenterology & Liver Diseases, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Danielle KulpinsDivision of Gastroenterology & Liver Diseases, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Alexandra WarnerDivision of Gastroenterology & Liver Diseases, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Luca Di MartinoDivision of Gastroenterology & Liver Diseases, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Gina PonzaniDivision of Gastroenterology & Liver Diseases, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Abdullah OsmeDivision of Gastroenterology & Liver Diseases, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Alexander Rodriguez-PalaciosDivision of Gastroenterology & Liver Diseases, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Fabio CominelliDivision of Gastroenterology & Liver Diseases, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
University Hospitals of Cleveland · USCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
Ubiquitination Pathways Mediating Chronic Intestinal InflammationP01DK091222 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI COMINELLI, FABIO · 2011 to 2020
$16.5M
The Cleveland Digestive Diseases Research Core Center (DDRCC)P30DK097948 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI AMITABH CHAK · 2015 to 2026
$15.6M
MECHANISMS OF EXPERIMENTAL CROHNS DISEASER01DK055812 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI COMINELLI, FABIO · 1999 to 2019
$4.9M
Combined Training Program in Digestive Disease SciencesT32DK083251 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI COMINELLI, FABIO, FIOCCHI, CLAUDIO · 2010 to 2025
$3.6M
Effect of an Anti-Inflammatory Diet on Gut Homeostasis in Active and Experimental Crohn's DiseaseK01DK127008 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI RAFFNER, ABIGAIL · 2021 to 2025
$610k
Identification of Pathogenic Bacteria in Crohn's DiseaseR21DK118373 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI RODRIGUEZ-PALACIOS, ALEXANDER · 2018 to 2020
$601k
Mechanisms of Experimental Crohn's DiseaseR56DK055812 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI COMINELLI, FABIO, RODRIGUEZ-PALACIOS, ALEXANDER · 2021 to 2021
$403k
Functional characterization of human gut microbiota's response to diet in two gnotobiotic SAMP1/YitFc mouse models of Crohn's disease ileitisF32DK117585 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI RAFFNER, ABIGAIL · 2018 to 2018
$64k
NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK117585NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK127008NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK091222NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK097948NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055812NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK118373NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK055812NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK083251NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current nutritional composition of the "American diet" (AD; also known as Western diet) has been linked to the increasing incidence of chronic diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), namely Crohn disease (CD).

objectivesThis study investigated which of the 3 major macronutrients (protein, fat, carbohydrates) in the AD has the greatest impact on preventing chronic inflammation in experimental IBD mouse models.

methodsWe compared 5 rodent diets designed to mirror the 2011-2012 "What We Eat in America" NHANES. Each diet had 1 macronutrient dietary source replaced. The formulated diets were AD, AD-soy-pea (animal protein replaced by soy + pea protein), AD-CHO ("refined carbohydrate" by polysaccharides), AD-fat [redistribution of the ω-6:ω-3 (n-6:n-3) PUFA ratio; ∼10:1 to 1:1], and AD-mix (all 3 "healthier" macronutrients combined). In 3 separate experiments, 8-wk-old germ-free SAMP1/YitFC mice (SAMP) colonized with human gut microbiota ("hGF-SAMP") from CD or healthy donors were fed an AD, an AD-"modified," or laboratory rodent diet for 24 wk. Two subsequent dextran sodium sulfate-colitis experiments in hGF-SAMP (12-wk-old) and specific-pathogen-free (SPF) C57BL/6 (20-wk-old) mice, and a 6-wk feeding trial in 24-wk-old SPF SAMP were performed. Intestinal inflammation, gut metagenomics, and MS profiles were assessed.

resultsThe AD-soy-pea diet resulted in lower histology scores [mean ± SD (56.1% ± 20.7% reduction)] in all feeding trials and IBD mouse models than did other diets (P < 0.05). Compared with the AD, the AD-soy-pea correlated with increased abundance in Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostraceae (1.5-4.7 log2 and 3.0-5.1 log2 difference, respectively), glutamine (6.5 ± 0.8 compared with 3.9 ± 0.3 ng/μg stool, P = 0.0005) and butyric acid (4:0; 3.3 ± 0.5 compared with 2.54 ± 0.4 ng/μg stool, P = 0.006) concentrations, and decreased linoleic acid (18:2n-6; 5.4 ± 0.4 compared with 8.6 ± 0.3 ng/μL plasma, P = 0.01).

conclusionsReplacement of animal protein in an AD by plant-based sources reduced the severity of experimental IBD in all mouse models studied, suggesting that similar, feasible adjustments to the daily human diet could help control/prevent IBD in humans.

Indexed as

Glycine maxPisum sativumAmino AcidsAnimal FeedAnimalsBacillotaBacteroidetesColitisDextran SulfateDietDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsDietary ProteinsFecesFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAmino AcidsDextran SulfateDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsDietary ProteinsAmerican dietFirmicutes:Bacteroidetes ratioinflammatory bowel diseasepea proteinsoy protein

Identifiers

PMID33484150
PMCPMC7948210
OpenAlexW3125712891

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.