Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33484138›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2021

The number of risk factors for persistent disease determines the clinical course of early arthritis.

N Luurssen-Masurel, A E A M Weel, G H Koc, J M W Hazes, P H P de Jong, tREACH group investigators

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

N Luurssen-MasurelDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
A E A M WeelDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
G H KocDepartment of Internal Medicine, Izmir Katip Celebi University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
J M W HazesDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
P H P de JongDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
tREACH group investigators
Erasmus University Rotterdam · NLErasmus MC · NLIzmir Kâtip Çelebi University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesManagement of early arthritis is based upon early recognition of individuals at high risk of developing persistent arthritis. Therefore, this study investigates whether the number of risk factors for persistent disease or treatment determines the clinical course of early arthritis by comparing the chance at (sustained) DMARD-free remission ((S)DFR) after 2 years follow-up.

methodsData from the tREACH trial, a stratified single-blinded multicentre strategy trial with a treat-to-target approach were used. We selected all patients with ≥1 swollen joint who did not fulfil 1987 and/or 2010 criteria for RA. The number of risk factors present; autoantibody-positivity, polyarthritis (>4), erosive disease and elevated acute phase reactants, determined risk group stratification. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed with (S)DFR as dependent variables and baseline disease activity score (DAS), treatment, symptom duration and number of risk factors present as independent variables.

resultsIn total, 130 early arthritis patients were included and respectively 31, 66 and 33 had 0, 1 and ≥2 risk factors present. DFR rates were respectively 74%, 48% and 45% for early arthritis patients with 0, 1 and ≥2 risk factors present. In accordance SDFR rates were 61%, 32% and 30%. In our logistic model (S)DFR was not influenced by the initial treatment strategies when stratified for risk groups.

conclusionThe chance at (S)DFR in early arthritis diminishes when more risk factors are present, which is irrespective of the given initial treatment. Our data point out to a stratified management approach in early arthritis based on their risk profile, but validation is needed.

trial registrationISRCTN registry: ISRCTN26791028 (http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN26791028).

Indexed as

AdultAntirheumatic AgentsArthritisCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsRemission, SpontaneousRisk FactorsAntirheumatic AgentsDMARD-free remissionearly arthritisrisk factorstreatment

Identifiers

PMID33484138
PMCPMC8328505
OpenAlexW3122645369

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.