Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33483981›Full record

ReviewImmunology and cell biology2021

The many faces of islet antigen-specific CD8 T cells: clues to clinical outcome in type 1 diabetes.

Alice E Wiedeman, Cate Speake, Sarah Alice Long

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunology and cell biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alice E WiedemanTranslational Immunology, Benaroya Research Institute, 1201 9th Ave, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7329-7288
Cate SpeakeInterventional Immunology, Benaroya Research Institute, 1201 9th Ave, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1480-4272
Sarah Alice LongTranslational Immunology, Benaroya Research Institute, 1201 9th Ave, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0281-1240
Institute of Translational Health Sciences · USSociety of Interventional Radiology · US

Funding

Defining mechanisms of CD8 T cell exhaustion in T1DR01AI141952 · NIAID · BENAROYA RESEARCH INST AT VIRGINIA MASON · PI LONG, S ALICE · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune monitoring enables a better understanding of disease processes and response to therapy, but has been challenging in the setting of chronic autoimmunity because of unknown etiology, variable and protracted kinetics of the disease process, heterogeneity across patients and the complexity of immune interactions. To begin to parse this complexity, we focus here on type 1 diabetes (T1D) and CD8 T cells as a cell type that has features that are associated with different stages of disease, rates of progression and response to therapy. Specifically, we discuss the current understanding of the role of autoreactive CD8 T cells in disease outcome, which implicates particular CD8 functional subsets, rather than unique antigens or total number of autoreactive T cells. Next, we discuss how autoreactive CD8 T-cell features can be reflected in measures of global CD8 T cells, and then pull these concepts together by highlighting immune therapies recently shown to modulate both CD8 T cells and disease progression. We end by discussing outstanding questions about the role of specific subsets of autoreactive CD8 T cells in disease progression and how they may be optimally modulated to treat and prevent T1D.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1AutoantigensAutoimmunityCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansAutoantigensantigen-specificautoimmunityCD8 T cellsexhaustiontype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID33483981
PMCPMC8248166
OpenAlexW3124704588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.