Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33483962›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2021

Characterization of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa-specific alloantibodies induced by cross-strain platelet immunization in mice.

Daniel W Bougie, Jessica Sutton, Richard H Aster

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Adenoviral Inciting Antigen and Somatic Hypermutation in VITT.The New England journal of medicine · 2026
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel W BougieVersiti, Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9777-8956
Jessica SuttonVersiti, Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Richard H AsterVersiti, Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Versiti Blood Center of Wisconsin · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

HEMORRHAGIC DISEASESR01HL013629 · NHLBI · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI ASTER, RICHARD HERBERT · 1985 to 2019
$8.7M
Molecular basis of transfusion-induced auto-immunityR21HL135285 · NHLBI · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI BOUGIE, DANIEL · 2018 to 2019
$459k
Hemorrhagic DiseasesR56HL013629 · NHLBI · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI ASTER, RICHARD HERBERT · 2008 to 2008
$440k
HEMORRHAGIC DISEASESR37HL013629 · NHLBI · BLOODCENTER OF WISCONSIN, INC. · PI ASTER, RICHARD HERBERT · 1989 to 1998
–
Dr. Rachel and Mr. Patrick EnglishNHLBI NIH HHS HL-135285NHLBI NIH HHS HL-13629NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL013629NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL135285NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL013629NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL013629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe previously described a mouse model in which platelet immunization between selected strains leads to production of alloantibodies and severe autoimmune thrombocytopenia and mimics the human condition posttransfusion purpura (PTP). This report describes studies defining epitopes recognized by these alloantibodies. STUDY

designHybridomas were produced from spleen cells of immunized mice. Glycoprotein (GP) targets of resulting monoclonal antibodies were characterized by immunoprecipitation using platelets from the immunizing strains. Antigens defined by single amino acid (AA) polymorphisms recognized by monoclonal antibodies were identified by mutagenizing target glycoproteins expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells and observing the effects on antibody binding.

resultsThree monoclonal antibodies (417.1, 417.3, 425.1) were produced that recognized GPIIb on immunizing platelets. Monoclonal antibodies 417.1 and 417.3 both required G111 and 425.1 required V37, located on the beta propeller domain of GPIIb, for binding to platelets from the immunizing strains C57 and PWK, respectively. Injection of 417.3 and 425.1 into mice caused platelet destruction only in mice with GPIIb containing the targeted AAs.

conclusionsFindings made provide evidence that alloantibodies produced by mice experiencing thrombocytopenia in a mouse model of PTP are specific for single AA polymorphisms that differ in GPIIb/IIIa integrin of the immunizing and immunized strains and therefore closely resemble the potent alloantibodies found in patients with PTP. The observations show that naturally occurring single AA differences in GPIIb/IIIa integrin of various mouse strains are highly immunogenic in the mouse strains studied and readily induce antibodies comparable to human platelet antigen-specific antibodies found in transfused and pregnant humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigensBlood PlateletsCHO CellsCricetulusEpitopesFemaleHybridomasImmunizationIntegrin beta3IsoantibodiesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, AnimalAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigensEpitopesIntegrin beta3IsoantibodiesPlatelet Membrane Glycoprotein IIballoantibodyFNAITplatelet antigenplatelet refractorinessPTP

Identifiers

PMID33483962
PMCPMC8035281
OpenAlexW3121392943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.