Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33483943›Full record

Observational studyActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2021

A multicenter observational survey of management strategies in 442 pregnancies with suspected placenta accreta spectrum.

Heleen J van Beekhuizen, Vedran Stefanovic, Alexander Schwickert, Wolfgang Henrich, Karin A Fox, Mina MHallem Gziri, Loïc Sentilhes, Lene Gronbeck, Frederic Chantraine, Oliver Morel and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Induced Abortion After Previous Caesarean Section: A Scoping Review.The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 11 institutions in 7 countries.

Heleen J van BeekhuizenDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8899-7412
Vedran StefanovicDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fetomaternal Medical Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5230-1698
Alexander SchwickertDepartment of Obstetrics and Department of Experimental Obstetrics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2360-6016
Wolfgang HenrichDepartment of Obstetrics and Department of Experimental Obstetrics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0759-832X
Karin A FoxDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8405-772X
Mina MHallem GziriDepartment of Obstetrics, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3528-2389
Loïc SentilhesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0009-3625
Lene GronbeckDepartment of Obstetrics, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3089-3711
Frederic ChantraineDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège, Site CHR Citadelle, Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9639-7038
Oliver MorelNancy Regional and University Hospital Center (CHRU, Women's Division, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6359-1328
Charline BertholdtNancy Regional and University Hospital Center (CHRU, Women's Division, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9297-5363
Thorsten BraunDepartment of Obstetrics and Department of Experimental Obstetrics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1989-9920
Marcus J RijkenDepartment of Obstetrics, Division Women and Baby, Julius Global Health, The Julius center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0914-5508
Johannes J DuvekotDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3191-9362
International Society of Placenta Accreta Spectrum (IS-PAS) group
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEInserm · FRBaylor College of Medicine · USBordeaux Population Health · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège · BECliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc · BECopenhagen University Hospital · DKErasmus MC · NLErasmus MC Cancer Institute · NLUniversity of Helsinki · FIUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionManagement options for women with placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) comprise termination of pregnancy before the viable gestational age, leaving the placenta in situ for subsequent reabsorption of the placenta or delayed hysterectomy, manual removal of placenta after vaginal delivery or during cesarean section, focal resection of the affected uterine wall, and peripartum hysterectomy. The aim of this observational study was to describe actual clinical management and outcomes in PAS in a large international cohort. MATERIAL AND

methodsData from women in 15 referral centers of the International Society of PAS (IS-PAS) were analyzed and correlated with the clinical classification of the IS-PAS: From Grade 1 (no PAS) to Grade 6 (invasion into pelvic organs other than the bladder). PAS was usually diagnosed antenatally and the operators performing ultrasound rated the likelihood of PAS on a Likert scale of 1 to 10.

resultsIn total, 442 women were registered in the database. No maternal deaths occurred. Mean blood loss was 2600 mL (range 150-20 000 mL). Placenta previa was present in 375 (84.8%) women and there was a history of a previous cesarean in 329 (74.4%) women. The PAS likelihood score was strongly correlated with the PAS grade (P < .001). The mode of delivery in the majority of women (n = 252, 57.0%) was cesarean hysterectomy, with a repeat laparotomy in 20 (7.9%) due to complications. In 48 women (10.8%), the placenta was intentionally left in situ, of those, 20 (41.7%) had a delayed hysterectomy. In 26 women (5.9%), focal resection was performed. Termination of pregnancy was performed in 9 (2.0%), of whom 5 had fetal abnormalities. The placenta could be removed in 90 women (20.4%) at cesarean, and in 17 (3.9%) after vaginal delivery indicating mild or no PAS. In 34 women (7.7%) with an antenatal diagnosis of PAS, the placenta spontaneously separated (false positives). We found lower blood loss (P < .002) in 2018-2019 compared with 2009-2017, suggesting a positive learning curve.

conclusionsIn referral centers, the most common management for severe PAS was cesarean hysterectomy, followed by leaving the placenta in situ and focal resection. Prenatal diagnosis correlated with clinical PAS grade. No maternal deaths occurred.

Indexed as

Patient Care TeamAbortion, InducedCesarean SectionConservative TreatmentFemaleHemorrhageHumansHysterectomyLaparotomyObstetric Surgical ProceduresPlacenta AccretaPregnancyabnormal invasive placentacesarean sectionplacenta accreta spectrumpostpartum hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID33483943
PMCPMC8048500
OpenAlexW3122122395

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.