Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33483939›Full record

ArticleLearning & behavior2021

String-pulling in the Goffin's cockatoo (Cacatua goffiniana).

Birgit Wakonig, Alice M I Auersperg, Mark O'Hara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning & behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Integrated Analysis of Ferroptosis and Immunity-Related Genes Associated with Diabetic Kidney Disease.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Birgit WakonigUniversity of Vienna, Althahnstraße 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria. birgit.wakonig@chello.at.
Alice M I AuerspergMesserli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210, Vienna, Austria.
Mark O'HaraMesserli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210, Vienna, Austria. mark.ohara@vetmeduni.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0001-9571-9015

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF J 4169Austrian Science Fund FWF P 29075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Goffin's cockatoos, a parrot species endemic to the Tanimbar Islands in Indonesia, demonstrate remarkable cognitive skills across various technical tasks. These neophilic extractive foragers explore objects with their beak and feet, and are skilled in several modes of tool use. In this study, we confronted the animals for the first time with a vertical string-pulling setup, including a set of classic and novel controls. Nine of the 12 subjects, two of which were subadults, immediately interacted with the single-string task, with seven individuals successfully obtaining the reward on their very first attempt. Four different double string discrimination tests with varying spatial relations were used to assess the Goffin's cockatoos' apprehension of basic physical task properties. We found significant differences in performance between the respective experimental conditions, as well as the development of side biases. The results suggest that while the birds seem to consider simple cause-effect relationships, there is no evidence for a mental representation of the causal mechanisms underlying the string-pulling tasks, as subjects failed the crossed strings condition out of immediate sight. Finally, we provide suggestions on improving the methodology, and discuss our findings in regard to the Goffin's cockatoo's ecology.

Indexed as

CockatoosParrotsAnimalsAnxietyMental representationPerceptionPhysical cognitionProblem solvingSensorimotor skills

Identifiers

PMID33483939
PMCPMC7979629

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.