Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33483601›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

RNA editing enzyme APOBEC3A promotes pro-inflammatory M1 macrophage polarization.

Emad Y Alqassim, Shraddha Sharma, A N M Nazmul H Khan, Tiffany R Emmons, Eduardo Cortes Gomez, Abdulrahman Alahmari, Kelly L Singel, Jaron Mark, Bruce A Davidson, A J Robert McGray and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Two codes of RNA editing by deamination in human diseases.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  7. HAMMER: Hairpin-based APOBEC3A-mediated mRNA editing reporter.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Deaminase Modulation Driving a New Era in Drug Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Emad Y AlqassimDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.
Shraddha Sharma *Department of Pathology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.
A N M Nazmul H Khan *Department of Internal Medicine,, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.
Tiffany R EmmonsDepartment of Immunology,, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.
Eduardo Cortes GomezDepartment of Biostatistics/Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0966-6488
Abdulrahman AlahmariDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7211-3739
Kelly L SingelDepartment of Immunology,, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.
Jaron MarkDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology,, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.
Bruce A DavidsonDepartments of Anesthesiology, Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8223-1870
A J Robert McGrayCenter for Immunotherapy, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.
Qian LiuDepartment of Biostatistics/Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.
Brian D LichtyMcMaster Immunology Research Centre, McMaster University, 1200 Main St W, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3Z5, Canada.
Kirsten B MoysichDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.
Jianmin WangDepartment of Biostatistics/Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7527-0409
Kunle OdunsiDepartment of Immunology,, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.
Brahm H SegalDepartment of Internal Medicine,, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA. Brahm.Segal@RoswellPark.org.ORCID 0000-0001-5043-7380
Bora E BaysalDepartment of Pathology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA. Bora.Baysal@RoswellPark.org.ORCID 0000-0003-3382-1545
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USMcMaster University · CAUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI MARK G FRATTINI · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
University of Buffalo Clinical and Translational Science Institute - Supplement SchulyerUL1TR001412 · NCATS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI MURPHY, TIMOTHY F · 2015 to 2024
$33.8M
Immuno-Oncology Translation Network: Data Management and Resource-Sharing Center at RPCIU24CA232979 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI HUTSON, ALAN DAVID, LIU, SONG · 2018 to 2024
$8.9M
Novel immunological biomarkers ovarian cancer prognosisR01CA188900 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI MOYSICH, KIRSTEN B., SEGAL, BRAHM H. · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
Immunotherapy for acute lung injury secondary to influenzaR01HL151498 · NHLBI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI KNIGHT III, PAUL R · 2020 to 2023
$1.7M
An adjuvanted influenza vaccine platform for dose sparing, multiplexing, and rapid deploymentR41AI149954 · NIAID · POP BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC · PI DAVIDSON, BRUCE A., KUTSCHER, HILLIARD · 2020 to 2020
$224k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001412NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188900NCI NIH HHS U24 CA232979NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151498NIAID NIH HHS R41 AI149954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pro-inflammatory M1 macrophage polarization is associated with microbicidal and antitumor responses. We recently described APOBEC3A-mediated cytosine-to-uracil (C > U) RNA editing during M1 polarization. However, the functional significance of this editing is unknown. Here we find that APOBEC3A-mediated cellular RNA editing can also be induced by influenza or Maraba virus infections in normal human macrophages, and by interferons in tumor-associated macrophages. Gene knockdown and RNA_Seq analyses show that APOBEC3A mediates C>U RNA editing of 209 exonic/UTR sites in 203 genes during M1 polarization. The highest level of nonsynonymous RNA editing alters a highly-conserved amino acid in THOC5, which encodes a nuclear mRNA export protein implicated in M-CSF-driven macrophage differentiation. Knockdown of APOBEC3A reduces IL6, IL23A and IL12B gene expression, CD86 surface protein expression, and TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 cytokine secretion, and increases glycolysis. These results show a key role of APOBEC3A cytidine deaminase in transcriptomic and functional polarization of M1 macrophages.

Indexed as

RNA EditingCytidine DeaminaseHumansMacrophagesNuclear ProteinsPrimary Cell CultureProteinsAPOBEC3A protein, humanCytidine DeaminaseNuclear ProteinsProteinsTHOC5 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33483601
PMCPMC7822933
OpenAlexW3124268951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.