Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33483461›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2021

Correlation Between High Expression of FOXA2 and Improved Overall Survival in Ovarian Cancer Patients.

Hui Shang, Lingyun Shi, Xuena Jiang, Peng Zhou, Yongqing Wei

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hui ShangDepartment of Obstetrics, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated with Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China (mainland).
Lingyun ShiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The West District of Qingdao Municipal Hospital (Group), Qingdao, Shandong, China (mainland).
Xuena JiangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qingdao Longtian Jinqiu Women's and Children's Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China (mainland).
Peng ZhouDepartment of Radiology, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated with Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China (mainland).
Yongqing WeiDepartment of Obstetrics, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated with Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China (mainland).
Shandong First Medical University · CNJinan Central Hospital · CNQingdao Municipal Hospital · CNQingdao Women and Children's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND The aim of the present work was to evaluate FOXA2 expression in ovarian cancer and to use integrated bioinformatics analysis to correlate it with patient prognosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS FOXA2 expression was evaluated in multiple cancers in The Cancer Genome Atlas database. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network relevant to FOXA2 was constructed using the Search Tool for Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins (STRIN). Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analyses were performed of FOXA2 and relevant genes. Correlations between overall survival (OS), disease-free survival, and FOXA2 expression were evaluated. An immunohistochemical assay (IHC) was used to test for FOXA2 protein expression in 79 ovarian cancer specimens. RESULTS FOXA2 mRNA was upregulated in colorectal, stomach, liver, and endometrial cancers. In the PPI network, 21 protein nodes and 533 edges were constructed with a local clustering coefficient of 0.698, which indicated significant PPI enrichment (P<0.01). FOXA2 and relevant genes were mainly enriched in the signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells, cancer, and AMPK. A survival analysis indicated that OS was significantly longer in patients with higher versus lower FOXA2 protein expression (HR=0.73, P<0.01). The IHC assay showed that the FOXA2 protein was mainly positively expressed in the nucleoplasm of tumor cells with brown-yellow staining. Of the 79 ovarian cancer samples, 31 (39.2%) highly expressed FOXA2. The FOXA2 gene was correlated with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics staging and with lymph node metastasis (both P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS Upregulation of the FOXA2 gene was correlated with improved OS in patients with ovarian cancer and it can be used as a prognostic biomarker and potential treatment target.

Indexed as

Cluster AnalysisDatabases, FactualFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-betaHumansOvarian NeoplasmsProtein Interaction MapsSurvival AnalysisFOXA2 protein, humanHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-beta

Identifiers

PMID33483461
PMCPMC7839277
OpenAlexW3121055151

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.