Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33483442›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Effect of screening young men for

Zhuolin Qu, Asma Azizi, Norine Schmidt, Megan Clare Craig-Kuhn, Charles Stoecker, James Mac Hyman, Patricia J Kissinger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Testing paradox may explain increased observed prevalence of bacterial STIs among MSM on HIV PrEP: A modeling study.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Cost-effectiveness of Check It: A Novel Community-Based Chlamydia Screening and Expedited Treatment Program for Young Black Men.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhuolin QuDepartment of Mathematics, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8653-5975
Asma AziziSimon A Levin Mathematical Computational Modeling Science Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Norine SchmidtDepartment of Epidemiology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Megan Clare Craig-KuhnDepartment of Epidemiology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Charles StoeckerDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
James Mac HymanDepartment of Mathematics, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Patricia J KissingerDepartment of Epidemiology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA kissing@tulane.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2038-9151
Tulane University · USArizona State University · US

Funding

A new approach to controlling chlamydia transmission in young peopleR01HD086794 · NICHD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI KISSINGER, PATRICIA J · 2016 to 2020
$2.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD086794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objective

designWe created an individual-based network model to simulate a realistic chlamydia epidemic on sexual contact networks for a synthetic population (n=5000). The model is calibrated to the ongoing routine screening among African American (AA) women in the USA and detailed a male-screening programme, Check It, that bundles best practices for Ct control. We used sensitivity analysis to quantify the relative importance of each intervention component.

settingCommunity-based venues in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.

participantsHeterosexual AA men, aged 15 to 24, who had sex with women in the past 2 months.

interventionVenue-based screening, expedited index treatment, expedited partner treatment and rescreening.

resultsWe estimate that by annually screening 7.5% of the AA male population in the age-range, the chlamydia prevalence would be reduced relatively by 8.1% (95% CI 5.9% to 10.4%) in AA women and 8.8% (95% CI 6.9% to 10.8%) in AA men. Each man screened could prevent 0.062 (95% CI 0.030 to 0.094) cases in men and 0.204 (95% CI 0.143 to 0.267) cases in women. The model suggested the importance of intervention components ranked from high to low as venue-based screening, expedited index treatment, expedited partner treatment and rescreening.

conclusionThe findings indicated that male-screening has the potential to substantially reduce the prevalence among women in high-prevalence communities.

Indexed as

Chlamydia InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesAdolescentAdultChlamydia trachomatisFemaleHumansLouisianaMaleMass ScreeningPrevalenceYoung Adultinfection controlpublic healthstatistics & research methods

Identifiers

PMID33483442
PMCPMC7831743
OpenAlexW3048674876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.