Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33483232›Full record

ReviewTrends in biochemical sciences2021

How Hierarchical Interactions Make Membraneless Organelles Tick Like Clockwork.

Jeremy D Schmit, Marina Feric, Miroslav Dundr

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in biochemical sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Sequence-encoded interactions program internal condensate architecture.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Phosphorylation enables allosteric control of a viral condensate.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Proteasome condensate formation is driven by multivalent interactions with shuttle factors and ubiquitin chains.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Keeping membraneless organelles apart.Nature cell biology · 2023
    Article
  16. Polyubiquitin ligand-induced phase transitions are optimized by spacing between ubiquitin units.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Decoding optimal ligand design for multicomponent condensates.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeremy D SchmitDepartment of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA. Electronic address: schmit@phys.ksu.edu.
Marina FericNational Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; National Institute of General Medical Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Miroslav DundrCenter for Cancer Cell Biology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Chicago Medical School, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA. Electronic address: mirek.dundr@rosalindfranklin.edu.

Funding

Nuclear Architecture and DiseaseZIABC010309 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI MISTELI, THOMAS A · 2009 to 2025
$39.8M
Nuclear architecture and gene expression Z01BC010309 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI MISTELI, THOMAS A · 1999 to 2008
$3.6M
Theoretical and computational modeling of amyloid aggregationR01GM107487 · NIGMS · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHMIT, JEREMY DAVID · 2014 to 2018
$1.4M
Functional roles of the phase separation of mitochondrial DNA in agingFI2GM128585 · NIGMS · NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE · PI FERIC, MARINA · 2018 to 2018
–
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010309Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010309NIGMS NIH HHS FI2 GM128585NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomolecular condensates appear throughout the cell, serving many different biochemical functions. We argue that condensate functionality is optimized when the interactions driving condensation vary widely in affinity. Strong interactions provide structural specificity needed to encode functional properties but carry the risk of kinetic arrest, while weak interactions allow the system to remain dynamic but do not restrict the conformational ensemble enough to sustain specific functional features. To support our opinion, we describe illustrative examples of the interplay of strong and weak interactions that are found in the nucleolus, SPOP/DAXX condensates, polySUMO/polySIM condensates, chromatin, and stress granules. The common feature of these systems is a hierarchical assembly motif in which weak, transient interactions condense structurally defined functional units.

Indexed as

TicksAnimalsChromatinKineticsOrganellesChromatinbiomolecular condensatesbiophysicschromatinliquid-liquid phase separationmembraneless organellesnucleolusstress granules

Identifiers

PMID33483232
PMCPMC8195823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.