Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33482929›Full record

ArticleCell & bioscience2021

Probiotics mixture reinforces barrier function to ameliorate necrotizing enterocolitis by regulating PXR-JNK pathway.

Xiuhao Zhao, Jin Zhou, Wenhua Liang, Qingfeng Sheng, Li Lu, Tong Chen, Jianglong Chen, Kezhe Tan, Zhibao Lv

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell & bioscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The gut microbiota in thrombosis.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Protective Effect of Probiotics againstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Ontogeny of RORγtCell & bioscience · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiuhao ZhaoDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 355 Luding Road, Putuo, Shanghai, China.
Jin ZhouDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 355 Luding Road, Putuo, Shanghai, China.
Wenhua LiangShanghai Institute of Immunology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qingfeng ShengDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 355 Luding Road, Putuo, Shanghai, China.
Li LuDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 355 Luding Road, Putuo, Shanghai, China.
Tong ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 355 Luding Road, Putuo, Shanghai, China.
Jianglong ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 355 Luding Road, Putuo, Shanghai, China.
Kezhe TanDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 355 Luding Road, Putuo, Shanghai, China.
Zhibao LvDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 355 Luding Road, Putuo, Shanghai, China. zhibaolyu@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-1394
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81871194Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 18ZR14311300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntestinal dysbiosis is believed to be one of the factors inducing neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Probiotics have been employed to treat NEC in a number of animal experiments and clinical trials, and some significant benefits of utilizing probiotics for the prevention or alleviation of NEC have been confirmed. However, the mechanism underlying the efficacy of probiotics in treating NEC has not been elucidated.

resultsImpairment of the intestinal barrier, which was characterized by the decreased expression of tight junction components, was observed in the pathogenesis of NEC. The probiotic mixture alleviated this intestinal damage by enhancing the function of the barrier. Meanwhile, the probiotics remodeled the composition of the intestinal microbiota in NEC mice. Furthermore, increased expression of the pregnane X receptor (PXR) was observed after treatment with the probiotic mixture, and PXR overexpression in Caco-2 cells protected the barrier from lipopolysaccharide (LPS) damage. Further research showed that PXR could inhibit the phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and could increase the expression of tight junction components.

conclusionsOur study confirmed that probiotics could ameliorate intestinal lesions by enhancing the function of the mucosal barrier. Specifically, probiotics may target PXR, which may subsequently enhance the expression of tight junction components by inhibiting the phosphorylation of JNK and enhance the function of the barrier.

Indexed as

Intestinal barrierNecrotizing enterocolitisPregnane X receptorProbiotic

Identifiers

PMID33482929
PMCPMC7824920
OpenAlexW3109259504

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.