Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33482871›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2021

Drug supply shortage in Nigeria during COVID-19: efforts and challenges.

Edward Faiva, Hashim Talib Hashim, Mustafa Ahmed Ramadhan, Shingin Kovona Musa, John Bchara, Yahya Dheyaa Tuama, Yusuff Adebayo Adebisi, Mustafa Hayder Kadhim, Mohammad Yasir Essar, Shoaib Ahmad and 1 more

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Impact of drug shortages on the work of hospital pharmacists in Japan.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2026
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  12. Review
  13. Article
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  16. Drug shortages in low- and middle-income countries: Colombia as a case study.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Edward FaivaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Hashim Talib HashimCollege of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6155-7302
Mustafa Ahmed RamadhanCollege of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5956-8157
Shingin Kovona MusaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1229-3459
John BcharaFaculty of Medicine, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria. Johnbshara@gmail.com.
Yahya Dheyaa TuamaCollege of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Yusuff Adebayo AdebisiFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Mustafa Hayder KadhimCollege of Medicine, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq.
Mohammad Yasir EssarMedical Research Center, Kateb University, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Shoaib AhmadPunjab Medical College, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Don Eliseo Lucero-PrisnoDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in massive disruptions in global supply chains. Nigeria is particularly vulnerable with respect to pharmaceuticals since there is reduced local production and about 70% of the drug supply is imported creating a huge supply-demand disparity particularly in times like COVID-19. Nigeria is in need of huge quantities of quality-assured health commodities to effectively respond to the pandemic. Significant shortages of other essential medicines and medical products across the country could be imminent. Drug scarcity in Nigeria during the COVID-19 pandemic period is because of several accumulated factors, majorly as a result of global lockdown, decreased manufacturing, unaddressed regulatory affairs, poor access to resources by the population, lack of buffer stocks, security instability, and poor funding of the healthcare system. This situation if left unattended, could cause serious drawbacks to the health of the populace as well as the quality of life of Nigerians amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. Appropriate measures should be directed to ensure ethical processes on drug production, importation, pricing, and distribution to avoid such events during unavoidable scenarios, like the COVID-19 pandemic and other public health emergencies.

Indexed as

COVID-19Drug shortageEffortsNigeriaPharmaceutical

Identifiers

PMID33482871
PMCPMC7820524

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.