Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33482861›Full record

ReviewAnnals of general psychiatry2021

Personality traits and polymorphisms of genes coding neurotransmitter receptors or transporters: review of single gene and genome-wide association studies.

Szymon Zmorzyński, Wojciech Styk, Waldemar Klinkosz, Justyna Iskra, Agata Anna Filip

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of general psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. CyberGenomics: Application of Behavioral Genetics in Cybersecurity.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Szymon ZmorzyńskiDepartment of Cancer Genetics With Cytogenetic Laboratory, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Wojciech StykInstitute of Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland. wojciech.styk@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0186-3118
Waldemar KlinkoszInstitute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Poland.
Justyna IskraInstitute of Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Agata Anna FilipDepartment of Cancer Genetics With Cytogenetic Laboratory, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin · PLMedical University of Lublin · PLInstitute of Psychology · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe most popular tool used for measuring personality traits is the Five-Factor Model (FFM). It includes neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness. Many studies indicated the association of genes encoding neurotransmitter receptors/transporters with personality traits. The relationship connecting polymorphic DNA sequences and FFM features has been described in the case of genes encoding receptors of cannabinoid and dopaminergic systems. Moreover, dopaminergic system receives inputs from other neurotransmitters, like GABAergic or serotoninergic systems.

methodsWe searched PubMed Central (PMC), Science Direct, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and EBSCO databases from their inception to November 19, 2020, to identify original studies, as well as peer-reviewed studies examining the FFM and its association with gene polymorphisms affecting the neurotransmitter functions in central nervous system.

resultsSerotonin neurons modulate dopamine function. In gene encoding serotonin transporter protein, SLC6A4, was found polymorphism, which was correlated with openness to experience (in Sweden population), and high scores of neuroticism and low levels of agreeableness (in Caucasian population). The genome-wide association studies (GWASs) found an association of 5q34-q35, 3p24, 3q13 regions with higher scores of neuroticism, extraversion and agreeableness. However, the results for chromosome 3 regions are inconsistent, which was shown in our review paper.

conclusionsGWASs on polymorphisms are being continued in order to determine and further understand the relationship between the changes in DNA and personality traits.

Indexed as

CannabinoidDNA polymorphismsDopaminergic receptor genesGABA receptor-coding genesNeurotransmitter receptorsNeurotransmitter transportersOpioid receptor-coding genesPersonality traitsSerotonin transporter genes

Identifiers

PMID33482861
PMCPMC7825153
OpenAlexW3121410255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.