Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33482829›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2021

A hidden side of the COVID-19 pandemic in children: the double burden of undernutrition and overnutrition.

Boutaina Zemrani, Mario Gehri, Eric Masserey, Cyril Knob, Rachel Pellaton

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05779904 (DNA Methylation, Microbiome Profile, Nutritional Status, and Developmental Outcomes of Stunted and Non-stunted Children Growing up During Covid-19 Pandemic), which is not on this map. Cited by 50 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05779904 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

DNA Methylation, Microbiome Profile, Nutritional Status, and Developmental Outcomes of Stunted and Non-stunted Children Growing up During Covid-19 Pandemic: a Case-control Study

TypeobservationalSponsorSEAMEO Regional Centre for Food and NutritionRan2023 to 2024Enrolled300ConditionsStunting, Development, Child, DNA Methylation, Epigenetics
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Interventions to prevent obesity in children aged 2 to 4 years old.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Interventions to prevent obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years old.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  6. Interventions to prevent obesity in children aged 12 to 18 years old.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Inequities in dietary intake and eating behaviours among adolescents in Canada.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Boutaina ZemraniGeneral Pediatric Unit, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland. boutainazemrani@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1963-388X
Mario GehriGeneral Pediatric Unit, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Eric MassereyDeputy Cantonal Doctor, Public Health Department, Canton of Vaud, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Cyril KnobPediatric Unit, Hôpital Riviera-Chablais, Rennaz, Switzerland.
Rachel PellatonGeneral Pediatric Unit, Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
University of Lausanne · CHHôpital Riviera-Chablais · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has deteriorated key determinants of health and caused major upheavals around the world. Children, although less directly affected by the virus, are paying a heavy price through the indirect effects of the crisis, including poor diet, mental health impact, social isolation, addiction to screens and lack of schooling and health care, particularly among vulnerable groups. This paper is aimed at discussing the potential impact of this pandemic on children's nutrition and lifestyle. Preliminary data from the literature and from our survey show significant disruptions in nutrition and lifestyle habits of children. While undernutrition is expected to worsen in poor countries, obesity rates could increase in middle- and high-income countries especially among precarious groups widening the gap in health and social inequalities.The real impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children extends well beyond that of a viral infection. This crisis has public health implications that could have life-long consequences on children. It requires effective and targeted measures mainly for vulnerable children and households to guarantee children's basic rights for optimal nutrition, health and development.

Indexed as

PandemicsChildCOVID-19HumansMalnutritionOvernutritionChildrenCOVID-19ImpactInequalityObesityUndernutrition

Identifiers

PMID33482829
PMCPMC7820834
OpenAlexW3122281919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.