Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33482762›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2021

Implementing a modified World Health Organization safe childbirth checklist in health centers of Ethiopia: a pre and post intervention study.

Hailemariam Segni Abawollo, Zergu Tafesse Tsegaye, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Tsega Teferi Mamo, Haregewoin Getachew Mamo, Zebyderu Tesfay Mehari, Zenawork Kassa Gebremedhin, Ismael Ali Beshir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Impact of the WHO safe childbirth checklist on birth attendant behavior and maternal-newborn outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hailemariam Segni AbawolloJSI/Transform: Primary Health Care Activity, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. hailemariam_segni@et.jsi.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9586-3965
Zergu Tafesse TsegayeJSI/Transform: Primary Health Care Activity, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Binyam Fekadu DestaJSI/Transform: Primary Health Care Activity, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tsega Teferi MamoJSI/Transform: Primary Health Care Activity, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Haregewoin Getachew MamoJSI/Transform: Primary Health Care Activity, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Zebyderu Tesfay MehariJSI/Transform: Primary Health Care Activity, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Zenawork Kassa GebremedhinJSI/Transform: Primary Health Care Activity, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ismael Ali BeshirJSI/Transform: Primary Health Care Activity, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildbirth is a complex process, and checklists are useful tools to remember steps of such complex processes. The World Health Organization safe childbirth checklist is a tool used to improve the quality of care provided to women giving birth. The checklist was modified by Ministry of Health and was introduced to health centers in Ethiopia by the USAID Transform: Primary Health Care Activity.

methodsA pre and post intervention study design with prospective data collection was employed. The availability of essential childbirth supplies and adherence of health care providers to essential birth practices were compared for the pre and post intervention periods.

resultsThe pre and post intervention assessments were conducted in 247 and 187 health centers respectively. A statistically significant improvement from 63.6% pre intervention to 83.5% post intervention was observed in the availability of essential childbirth supplies, t (389.7) = - 7.1, p = 0.000. Improvements in adherence of health care providers to essential birth practices were observed with the highest being at pause point three (26.2%, t (306.3) = - 10.6, p = 0.000) followed by pause point four (21.1%, t (282.5) = - 8.0, p = 0.000), and pause point two (18.2%, t (310.8) = - 9.7, p = 0.000). The least and statistically non-significant improvement was observed at pause point one (3.3%, t (432.0) = - 1.5, p = 0.131).

conclusionImprovement in availability of essential childbirth supplies and adherence of health care providers towards essential birth practices was observed after introduction of a modified World Health Organization safe childbirth checklist. Scale up of the use of the checklist is recommended.

Indexed as

AdultChecklistDelivery, ObstetricEthiopiaFemaleFetal DeathHealth StatusHumansMaternal Health ServicesPatient Care TeamPractice Guidelines as TopicPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsProspective StudiesQuality ImprovementRisk AssessmentEssential childbirth practicesEssential childbirth suppliesUSAID transform: primary health careWHO safe childbirth checklist

Identifiers

PMID33482762
PMCPMC7821396

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.