Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33481945›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Social media exposure, risk perception, preventive behaviors and attitudes during the COVID-19 epidemic in La Paz, Bolivia: A cross sectional study.

Diana Reyna Zeballos Rivas, Marinalda Lidia Lopez Jaldin, Blanca Nina Canaviri, Luisa Fabiola Portugal Escalante, Angela M C Alanes Fernández, Juan Pablo Aguilar Ticona

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  3. Risk Perception towards COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Qualitative Synthesis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Diana Reyna Zeballos RivasPublic Health Department, Higher University of San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia.
Marinalda Lidia Lopez JaldinScientific Society of Medicine Students, Higher University of San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia.ORCID 0000-0002-3899-2207
Blanca Nina CanaviriScientific Society of Medicine Students, Higher University of San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia.
Luisa Fabiola Portugal EscalanteHospital de Clínicas Dr. Manuel Quintela, University of the Republic, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Angela M C Alanes FernándezPublic Health Department, Higher University of San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia.
Juan Pablo Aguilar TiconaPublic Health Department, Higher University of San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia.ORCID 0000-0002-6971-2677

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the association among social media exposure, risk perception, preventive behaviors, and attitudes toward the COVID-19 epidemic in Bolivia.

methodsWe launched an online survey in La Paz and El Alto, Bolivia, during April and May 2020. The questionnaire examined: Socio-demographic factors, Social media use, Risk Perception, Preventive behaviors, attitudes and the willingness to use a vaccine if it were available in the context of the COVID-19 epidemic. A logistic regression was used to evaluate factors associated with risk perception and a structural equation model (SEM) was performed to explore the pathway of the relationship among social media exposure, risk perception and preventive behaviors and attitudes.

resultsAmong 886 participants, the most were young adults, between 18-25 years old (73.4%) and 577 (65.1%) were female. During the the week before the survey 387 (43.7%) reported be exposure to social media Covid-19 information almost always or always. Moreover 304 (34.3%) were categorized as with a high risk perception. The multivariable analyses show that being female (aOR = 1.5, CI 95% 1.1-2.1) and having high exposure to Covid-19 information on social media (aOR = 2.5, CI 95% 1.3-5.3) were associated with a higher risk perception for Covid-19. Furthermore, SEM results indicated that risk perception is associated with the adoption of preventive behaviors and attitudes (β = 0.605, p < 0.001) including the acceptance of a vaccine if one were available (β = 0.388, p < 0.001).

conclusionSocial media exposure to COVID-19 information influences the adoption of preventive attitudes and behaviors through shaping risk perception. Understanding the role of social media during the pandemic could help policymakers and communicators to develop better communication strategies that enable the population to adopt appropriate attitudes and behaviors.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSocial MediaAdolescentAdultBoliviaCommunicationCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionSARS-CoV-2Socioeconomic FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33481945
PMCPMC7822287

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.