Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33481908›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

In situ kinetic measurements of α-synuclein aggregation reveal large population of short-lived oligomers.

Enrico Zurlo, Pravin Kumar, Georg Meisl, Alexander J Dear, Dipro Mondal, Mireille M A E Claessens, Tuomas P J Knowles, Martina Huber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Using aPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Enrico ZurloDepartment of Physics, Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Pravin KumarDepartment of Physics, Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Georg MeislCentre for Misfolding Diseases, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Alexander J DearCentre for Misfolding Diseases, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Dipro MondalDepartment of Physics, Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Mireille M A E ClaessensNanobiophysics Group, Department of Science and Technology, University Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Tuomas P J KnowlesCentre for Misfolding Diseases, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Martina HuberDepartment of Physics, Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7632-1968
Leiden University · NLUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Twente · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge of the mechanisms of assembly of amyloid proteins into aggregates is of central importance in building an understanding of neurodegenerative disease. Given that oligomeric intermediates formed during the aggregation reaction are believed to be the major toxic species, methods to track such intermediates are clearly needed. Here we present a method, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), by which the amount of intermediates can be measured over the course of the aggregation, directly in the reacting solution, without the need for separation. We use this approach to investigate the aggregation of α-synuclein (αS), a synaptic protein implicated in Parkinson's disease and find a large population of oligomeric species. Our results show that these are primary oligomers, formed directly from monomeric species, rather than oligomers formed by secondary nucleation processes, and that they are short-lived, the majority of them dissociates rather than converts to fibrils. As demonstrated here, EPR offers the means to detect such short-lived intermediate species directly in situ. As it relies only on the change in size of the detected species, it will be applicable to a wide range of self-assembling systems, making accessible the kinetics of intermediates and thus allowing the determination of their rates of formation and conversion, key processes in the self-assembly reaction.

Indexed as

Protein AggregatesProtein Multimerizationalpha-SynucleinKineticsProtein Structure, Quaternaryalpha-SynucleinProtein Aggregates

Identifiers

PMID33481908
PMCPMC7822277
OpenAlexW3124927515

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.