Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33481804›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2021

Transmission dynamics and control of COVID-19 in Chile, March-October, 2020.

Amna Tariq, Eduardo A Undurraga, Carla Castillo Laborde, Katia Vogt-Geisse, Ruiyan Luo, Richard Rothenberg, Gerardo Chowell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Socioeconomic disparities in the reopening of schools during the pandemic in Chile.International journal of educational development · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
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  12. Nonlinear time-series forecasts for decision support: short-term demand for ICU beds in Santiago, Chile, during the 2021 COVID-19 pandemic.International transactions in operational research : a journal of The International Federation of Operational Research Societies · 2022
    Article
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  15. An ensemblemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Amna TariqDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2344-5398
Eduardo A UndurragaEscuela de Gobierno, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Region Metropolitana, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-4425-1253
Carla Castillo LabordeCentro de Epidemiología y Políticas de Salud, Facultad de Medicina, Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Region Metropolitana, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-6004-5882
Katia Vogt-GeisseFacultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Region Metropolitana, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-6661-5938
Ruiyan LuoDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4365-1148
Richard RothenbergDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4968-6248
Gerardo ChowellDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Georgia State University · USAdolfo Ibáñez University · CLPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLUniversidad del Desarrollo · CL

Funding

Ebola modeling: behavior, asymptomatic infection, and contacts (2019-nCoV Admin Supplement)R01GM130900 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PORCO, TRAVIS CHRISTIAN · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM130900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the detection of the first case of COVID-19 in Chile on March 3rd, 2020, a total of 513,188 cases, including ~14,302 deaths have been reported in Chile as of November 2nd, 2020. Here, we estimate the reproduction number throughout the epidemic in Chile and study the effectiveness of control interventions especially the effectiveness of lockdowns by conducting short-term forecasts based on the early transmission dynamics of COVID-19. Chile's incidence curve displays early sub-exponential growth dynamics with the deceleration of growth parameter, p, estimated at 0.8 (95% CI: 0.7, 0.8) and the reproduction number, R, estimated at 1.8 (95% CI: 1.6, 1.9). Our findings indicate that the control measures at the start of the epidemic significantly slowed down the spread of the virus. However, the relaxation of restrictions and spread of the virus in low-income neighborhoods in May led to a new surge of infections, followed by the reimposition of lockdowns in Greater Santiago and other municipalities. These measures have decelerated the virus spread with R estimated at ~0.96 (95% CI: 0.95, 0.98) as of November 2nd, 2020. The early sub-exponential growth trend (p ~0.8) of the COVID-19 epidemic transformed into a linear growth trend (p ~0.5) as of July 7th, 2020, after the reimposition of lockdowns. While the broad scale social distancing interventions have slowed the virus spread, the number of new COVID-19 cases continue to accrue, underscoring the need for persistent social distancing and active case detection and isolation efforts to maintain the epidemic under control.

Indexed as

Basic Reproduction NumberChileCOVID-19EpidemicsHumansIncidenceModels, BiologicalPhysical Distancing

Identifiers

PMID33481804
PMCPMC7857594
OpenAlexW3125060705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.