ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2021
Body composition monitoring in children and adolescents: reproducibility and reference values.
Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05738343 (Adesione Alla Dieta Mediterranea Dei Pazienti Pediatrici Affetti Dalla Sindrome Dell'Intestino Irritabile), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Adesione Alla Dieta Mediterranea Dei Pazienti Pediatrici Affetti Dalla Sindrome Dell'Intestino Irritabile (IBS): Studio Pilota
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Reference Curves for Metabolic Syndrome Indicators in Children and Adolescents: A Global Systematic Review.Current obesity reports · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of aerobic exercise on body composition in children and adolescents with overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- Bioelectrical Impedance in Pediatric Dialysis: Clinical Applications, Limitations, and Opportunities.Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis · 2026Review
- Cluster analysis with body composition data for health risk assessment in children.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- The trajectories of bioelectrical impedance analysis-derived raw variables (phase angle and impedance ratio) in healthy Italian children and adolescents: a retrospective observational study.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Observational
- Exploring Pain and Body Composition in Children with Cancer Compared to Healthy Controls: A Cross-Sectional Case-Control Study.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Body composition in prepubertal children with idiopathic premature adrenarche: implications for cardiometabolic health.Pediatric research · 2025Observational
- The science of bioelectrical impedance-derived phase angle: insights from body composition in youth.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2025Review
- Report of a Meeting: An Expert Consultation on Body Composition and Adiposity for Children and Adolescents in All Their Diversity.Current developments in nutrition · 2025Article
- Epidemiology of participants in a prospective cohort study on pediatric acute kidney injury in South Korea.Childhood kidney diseases · 2025Article
- Correlation Analysis between Serum Uric Acid Levels and Bone Mineral Density in Children with Obesity.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025Article
- Body composition shapes cardiometabolic risk in children with multifactorial dyslipidemia.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- The value of bioimpedance analysis in the assessment of hydration and nutritional status in children on chronic peritoneal dialysis.Renal failure · 2024Article
- Design and Development of Portable Body Composition Analyzer for Children.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Reference data for body composition parameters in normal-weight Polish adolescents: results from the population-based ADOPOLNOR study.European journal of pediatrics · 2024Article
- Occurrence of Body Posture Abnormalities in Overweight and Obese Children Aged 5-6 Years-Pilot Study.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Decreased intracellular water is associated with sarcopenic obesity in chronic haemodialysis patients.BMC geriatrics · 2023Article
- Hydration and Nephrolithiasis in Pediatric Populations: Specificities and Current Recommendations.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Decreased Intracellular to Total Body Water Ratio and Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Maintenance Hemodialysis.Psychology research and behavior management · 2023Article
- The Impact of Physical Activity at School on Body Fat Content in School-Aged Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
There is an increasing need for suitable tools to evaluate body composition in paediatrics. The Body Composition Monitor (BCM) shows promise as a method, but reference values in children are lacking. Twenty children were included and measured twice by 4 different raters to asses inter- and intra-rater reproducibility of the BCM. Reliability was assessed using the Bland-Altman method and by calculating intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). The intra-rater ICCs were high (≥ 0.97) for all parameters measured by BCM as were the inter-rater ICCs for all parameters (≥ 0.98) except for overhydration (0.76). Consequently, a study was set up in which BCM measurements were performed in 2058 healthy children aged 3-18.5 years. The age- and gender-specific percentile values and reference curves for body composition (BMI, waist circumference, fat mass and lean tissue mass) and fluid status (extracellular and intracellular water and total body water) relative to age were produced using the GAMLSS method for growth curves.Conclusion: A high reproducibility of BCM measurements was found for fat mass, lean tissue mass, extracellular water and total body water. Reference values for these BCM parameters were calculated in over 2000 children and adolescents aged 3 to 18 years. What is Known • The 4-compartment model is regarded as the 'gold standard' of body composition methods, but is inappropriate for regular follow-up or screening of large groups, because of associated limitations. • Body Composition Monitor® is an inexpensive field method that has the potential to be an adequate monitoring tool. What is New • Good reproducibility of BCM measurements in children provides evidence to use the device in longitudinal follow-up, multicentre and comparative studies. • Paediatric reference values relative to age and sex for the various compartments of the body are provided.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.