Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33480803›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Genomic and precision medicine2021

Developing and Optimizing Innovative Tools to Address Familial Hypercholesterolemia Underdiagnosis: Identification Methods, Patient Activation, and Cascade Testing for Familial Hypercholesterolemia.

Gemme Campbell-Salome, Laney K Jones, Max F Masnick, Nephi A Walton, Catherine D Ahmed, Adam H Buchanan, Andrew Brangan, Edward D Esplin, David G Kann, Ilene G Ladd and 19 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Applications of machine learning in familial hypercholesterolemia.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
  17. A pragmatic clinical trial of cascade testing for familial hypercholesterolemia.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Digital health-enabled genomics: Opportunities and challenges.American journal of human genetics · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Gemme Campbell-SalomeGeisinger, Danville, PA (G.C.-S., L.K.J., M.F.M., A.H.B., A.B., D.G.K., I.G.L., M.A.K., H.L.K., M.N.M., M.T.O., A.K.R., T.J.S., N.T.S., N.L.W., M.S.W., S.S.G., A.C.S.).
Laney K JonesGeisinger, Danville, PA (G.C.-S., L.K.J., M.F.M., A.H.B., A.B., D.G.K., I.G.L., M.A.K., H.L.K., M.N.M., M.T.O., A.K.R., T.J.S., N.T.S., N.L.W., M.S.W., S.S.G., A.C.S.).
Max F MasnickGeisinger, Danville, PA (G.C.-S., L.K.J., M.F.M., A.H.B., A.B., D.G.K., I.G.L., M.A.K., H.L.K., M.N.M., M.T.O., A.K.R., T.J.S., N.T.S., N.L.W., M.S.W., S.S.G., A.C.S.).
Nephi A WaltonIntermountain Precision Genomics, Intermountain Healthcare, St. George, UT (N.A.W.).
Catherine D AhmedThe Familial Hypercholesterolemia Foundation, Pasadena, CA (C.D.A., M.P.M., K.D.M., A.S., K.W.).
Adam H BuchananGeisinger, Danville, PA (G.C.-S., L.K.J., M.F.M., A.H.B., A.B., D.G.K., I.G.L., M.A.K., H.L.K., M.N.M., M.T.O., A.K.R., T.J.S., N.T.S., N.L.W., M.S.W., S.S.G., A.C.S.).
Andrew BranganGeisinger, Danville, PA (G.C.-S., L.K.J., M.F.M., A.H.B., A.B., D.G.K., I.G.L., M.A.K., H.L.K., M.N.M., M.T.O., A.K.R., T.J.S., N.T.S., N.L.W., M.S.W., S.S.G., A.C.S.).
Edward D EsplinInvitae, San Francisco, CA (E.D.E., A.M., E.S., M.S.).
David G KannGeisinger, Danville, PA (G.C.-S., L.K.J., M.F.M., A.H.B., A.B., D.G.K., I.G.L., M.A.K., H.L.K., M.N.M., M.T.O., A.K.R., T.J.S., N.T.S., N.L.W., M.S.W., S.S.G., A.C.S.).
Ilene G LaddGeisinger, Danville, PA (G.C.-S., L.K.J., M.F.M., A.H.B., A.B., D.G.K., I.G.L., M.A.K., H.L.K., M.N.M., M.T.O., A.K.R., T.J.S., N.T.S., N.L.W., M.S.W., S.S.G., A.C.S.).
Melissa A KellyGeisinger, Danville, PA (G.C.-S., L.K.J., M.F.M., A.H.B., A.B., D.G.K., I.G.L., M.A.K., H.L.K., M.N.M., M.T.O., A.K.R., T.J.S., N.T.S., N.L.W., M.S.W., S.S.G., A.C.S.).
Iris Kindt
H Lester KirchnerGeisinger, Danville, PA (G.C.-S., L.K.J., M.F.M., A.H.B., A.B., D.G.K., I.G.L., M.A.K., H.L.K., M.N.M., M.T.O., A.K.R., T.J.S., N.T.S., N.L.W., M.S.W., S.S.G., A.C.S.).
Mary P McGowanThe Familial Hypercholesterolemia Foundation, Pasadena, CA (C.D.A., M.P.M., K.D.M., A.S., K.W.).
Megan N McMinnGeisinger, Danville, PA (G.C.-S., L.K.J., M.F.M., A.H.B., A.B., D.G.K., I.G.L., M.A.K., H.L.K., M.N.M., M.T.O., A.K.R., T.J.S., N.T.S., N.L.W., M.S.W., S.S.G., A.C.S.).
Ana MoralesInvitae, San Francisco, CA (E.D.E., A.M., E.S., M.S.).
Kelly D MyersThe Familial Hypercholesterolemia Foundation, Pasadena, CA (C.D.A., M.P.M., K.D.M., A.S., K.W.).
Matthew T OetjensGeisinger, Danville, PA (G.C.-S., L.K.J., M.F.M., A.H.B., A.B., D.G.K., I.G.L., M.A.K., H.L.K., M.N.M., M.T.O., A.K.R., T.J.S., N.T.S., N.L.W., M.S.W., S.S.G., A.C.S.).
Alanna Kulchak RahmGeisinger, Danville, PA (G.C.-S., L.K.J., M.F.M., A.H.B., A.B., D.G.K., I.G.L., M.A.K., H.L.K., M.N.M., M.T.O., A.K.R., T.J.S., N.T.S., N.L.W., M.S.W., S.S.G., A.C.S.).
Tara J SchmidlenGeisinger, Danville, PA (G.C.-S., L.K.J., M.F.M., A.H.B., A.B., D.G.K., I.G.L., M.A.K., H.L.K., M.N.M., M.T.O., A.K.R., T.J.S., N.T.S., N.L.W., M.S.W., S.S.G., A.C.S.).
Amanda SheldonThe Familial Hypercholesterolemia Foundation, Pasadena, CA (C.D.A., M.P.M., K.D.M., A.S., K.W.).
Emilie SimmonsInvitae, San Francisco, CA (E.D.E., A.M., E.S., M.S.).
Moran SnirInvitae, San Francisco, CA (E.D.E., A.M., E.S., M.S.).
Natasha T StrandeGeisinger, Danville, PA (G.C.-S., L.K.J., M.F.M., A.H.B., A.B., D.G.K., I.G.L., M.A.K., H.L.K., M.N.M., M.T.O., A.K.R., T.J.S., N.T.S., N.L.W., M.S.W., S.S.G., A.C.S.).
Nicole L WaltersGeisinger, Danville, PA (G.C.-S., L.K.J., M.F.M., A.H.B., A.B., D.G.K., I.G.L., M.A.K., H.L.K., M.N.M., M.T.O., A.K.R., T.J.S., N.T.S., N.L.W., M.S.W., S.S.G., A.C.S.).
Katherine WilemonThe Familial Hypercholesterolemia Foundation, Pasadena, CA (C.D.A., M.P.M., K.D.M., A.S., K.W.).
Marc S WilliamsGeisinger, Danville, PA (G.C.-S., L.K.J., M.F.M., A.H.B., A.B., D.G.K., I.G.L., M.A.K., H.L.K., M.N.M., M.T.O., A.K.R., T.J.S., N.T.S., N.L.W., M.S.W., S.S.G., A.C.S.).
Samuel S GiddingGeisinger, Danville, PA (G.C.-S., L.K.J., M.F.M., A.H.B., A.B., D.G.K., I.G.L., M.A.K., H.L.K., M.N.M., M.T.O., A.K.R., T.J.S., N.T.S., N.L.W., M.S.W., S.S.G., A.C.S.).
Amy C SturmGeisinger, Danville, PA (G.C.-S., L.K.J., M.F.M., A.H.B., A.B., D.G.K., I.G.L., M.A.K., H.L.K., M.N.M., M.T.O., A.K.R., T.J.S., N.T.S., N.L.W., M.S.W., S.S.G., A.C.S.).
Norwegian Womens Public Health Association · NOInvitae (United States) · USLymphoma Foundation · USDartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · USIntermountain Healthcare · US

Funding

Identification Methods, Patient Activation, and Cascade Testing for FH: IMPACT-FHR01HL148246 · NHLBI · GEISINGER CLINIC · PI Ana Morales Reyes · 2019 to 2026
$5.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamilial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is the most common cardiovascular genetic disorder and, if left untreated, is associated with increased risk of premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of preventable death in the United States. Although FH is common, fatal, and treatable, it is underdiagnosed and undertreated due to a lack of systematic methods to identify individuals with FH and limited uptake of cascade testing. METHODS AND

resultsThis mixed-method, multi-stage study will optimize, test, and implement innovative approaches for both FH identification and cascade testing in 3 aims. To improve identification of individuals with FH, in Aim 1, we will compare and refine automated phenotype-based and genomic approaches to identify individuals likely to have FH. To improve cascade testing uptake for at-risk individuals, in Aim 2, we will use a patient-centered design thinking process to optimize and develop novel, active family communication methods. Using a prospective, observational pragmatic trial, we will assess uptake and effectiveness of each family communication method on cascade testing. Guided by an implementation science framework, in Aim 3, we will develop a comprehensive guide to identify individuals with FH. Using the Conceptual Model for Implementation Research, we will evaluate implementation outcomes including feasibility, acceptability, and perceived sustainability as well as health outcomes related to the optimized methods and tools developed in Aims 1 and 2.

conclusionsData generated from this study will address barriers and gaps in care related to underdiagnosis of FH by developing and optimizing tools to improve FH identification and cascade testing.

Indexed as

Apolipoprotein B-100Databases, GeneticGenetic TestingHumansHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIPatient-Centered CareProprotein Convertase 9Receptors, LDLAPOB protein, humanApolipoprotein B-100LDLR protein, humanPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9Receptors, LDLcardiovascular diseasefamilial hypercholesterolemiagenetic testingimplementation sciencemachine learningphenotype

Identifiers

PMID33480803
PMCPMC7892261
OpenAlexW3123691613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.