ArticleEMBO reports2021
Phosphodiesterase 4A confers resistance to PGE2-mediated suppression in CD25
Article in EMBO reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- IFI30 reprograms glioblastoma-associated macrophage and induces immune evasion by MAFF/PTGS2 pathway.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Article
- Engineering with EP2/EP4 knockout and IL-15 transpresentation renders stem cell-derived NK cells self-persistent and resistant to PGE2 inhibition.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Identification of three subtypes of thyroid cancer based on IFN-γ-related genes to reveal their prognostic characteristics.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2025Article
- cAMP-PKA/EPAC signaling and cancer: the interplay in tumor microenvironment.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2024Review
- CD25Oncoimmunology · 2023Article
- NK cells and solid tumors: therapeutic potential and persisting obstacles.Molecular cancer · 2022Review
- EP3 enhances adhesion and cytotoxicity of NK cells toward hepatic stellate cells in a murine liver fibrosis model.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2022Article
- Phosphodiesterase 4A confers resistance to PGE2-mediated suppression in CD25EMBO reports · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Inadequate persistence of tumor-infiltrating natural killer (NK) cells is associated with poor prognosis in cancer patients. The solid tumor microenvironment is characterized by the presence of immunosuppressive factors, including prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), that limit NK cell persistence. Here, we investigate if the modulation of the cytokine environment in lung cancer with IL-2 or IL-15 renders NK cells resistant to suppression by PGE2. Analyzing Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data, we found that high NK cell gene signatures correlate with significantly improved overall survival in patients with high levels of the prostaglandin E synthase (PTGES). In vitro, IL-15, in contrast to IL-2, enriches for CD25
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.