Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33479897›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2021

IL-35 Detection in B Cells at the mRNA and Protein Level.

Bhalchandra Mirlekar, Daniel Michaud, Yuliya Pylayeva-Gupta

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The role and mechanism of IL‑35 in myasthenia gravis (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Regulation of Alloantibody Responses.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bhalchandra Mirlekar *Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Daniel Michaud *Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Yuliya Pylayeva-GuptaLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. yuliyap1@email.unc.edu.

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Function of IL35+ B cells in pancreatic cancerR37CA230786 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PYLAYEVA-GUPTA, YULIYA · 2019 to 2025
$3.0M
Mechanisms of B cell specific IL-35 expression in cancer.F31CA239494 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MICHAUD, DANIEL E · 2020 to 2021
$62k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA239494NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS R37 CA230786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging research suggests that IL-35-producing regulatory B cells accumulate in patients and mouse models of pancreatic cancer, one of the most lethal cancers, characterized by late diagnosis, high mortality, and morbidity. Identification of IL-35-producing B cells can be challenging due to the heterodimeric nature of IL-35 and diversity of cell surface markers that define regulatory B-cell subsets across spectrum of diseases. In this chapter, we describe the methods for the isolation of splenic and tumor-infiltrating murine regulatory B cells and subsequent detection of IL-35 by RT-qPCR and intracellular staining, as well as detection of circulating IL-35 by ELISA. We also describe methods for the detection of IL-35-producing human B cells by flow cytometry, RT-qPCR, and immunofluorescence in the context of pancreatic cancer. This chapter should facilitate the study of regulatory IL-35

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesB-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCytokinesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryHumansInterleukin-10InterleukinsMiceReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerCytokinesInterleukin-10interleukin-35, humanInterleukinsRNA, MessengerIL-35ImmunosuppressionIntracellular cytokine stainingPancreatic cancerRegulatory B cells

Identifiers

PMID33479897

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.