Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33479829›Full record

ReviewMolecular biology reports2021

Expatiating the molecular approaches of HMGB1 in diabetes mellitus: Highlighting signalling pathways via RAGE and TLRs.

Tapan Behl, Eshita Sharma, Aayush Sehgal, Ishnoor Kaur, Arun Kumar, Rashmi Arora, Giridhari Pal, Munish Kakkar, Ravinder Kumar, Simona Bungau

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular biology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  8. Alterations inContemporary oncology (Poznan, Poland) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
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  16. The effect of a-Lipoic acid (ALA) on oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in high glucose-induced human corneal epithelial cells.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2023
    Article
  17. Endothelial cell dysfunction in cardiac disease: driver or consequence?Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Tapan BehlChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India. tapanbehl31@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0993-7708
Eshita SharmaChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India.
Aayush SehgalChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India.
Ishnoor KaurChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India.
Arun KumarChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India.
Rashmi AroraChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India.
Giridhari PalVallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
Munish KakkarChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India.
Ravinder KumarCardiovascular Research Institute, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Simona BungauDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania.
Chitkara University · INCardiovascular Institute of the South · USUniversity of Delhi · INUniversity of Oradea · RO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) has become one of the major healthcare challenges worldwide in the recent times and inflammation being one of its key pathogenic process/mechanism affect several body parts including the peripheral and central nervous system. High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is one of the major non-histone proteins that plays a key role in triggering the inflammatory response. Upon its release into the extracellular milieu, HMGB1 acts as an "alarmin" for the immune system to initiate tissue repair as a component of the host defense system. Furthermore, HMGB1 along with its downstream receptors like Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and receptors for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) serve as the suitable target for DM. The forthcoming research in the field of diabetes would potentially focus on the development of alternative approaches to target the centre of inflammation that is primarily mediated by HMGB1 to improve diabetic-related complications. This review covers the therapeutic actions of HMGB1 protein, which acts by activating the RAGE and TLR molecules to constitute a functional tripod system, in turn activating NF-κB pathway that contributes to the production of mediators for pro-inflammatory cytokines associated with DM. The interaction between TLR2 and TLR4 with ligands present in the host and the activation of RAGE stimulates various immune and metabolic responses that contribute to diabetes. This review emphasizes to elucidate the role of HMGB1 in the initiation and progression of DM and control over the inflammatory tripod as a promising therapeutic approach in the management of DM.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytokinesDiabetes MellitusGene Expression RegulationHMGB1 ProteinHumansInflammationNF-kappa BReceptor for Advanced Glycation End ProductsSignal TransductionToll-Like ReceptorsCytokinesHMGB1 ProteinNF-kappa BReceptor for Advanced Glycation End ProductsToll-Like ReceptorsDiabetes mellitus (DM)High Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1)InflammationRAGEToll-like receptors (TLRs)

Identifiers

PMID33479829
OpenAlexW3123801896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.