Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33479520›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antibiotics2021

Fluorothiazinon, a small-molecular inhibitor of T3SS, suppresses salmonella oral infection in mice.

Nailya A Zigangirova, Ludmila N Nesterenko, Anna B Sheremet, Anna V Soloveva, Sergey I Luyksaar, Egor S Zayakin, Denis V Balunets, Alexandr L Gintsburg

Abstract read
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Article in The Journal of antibiotics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Anti-infective compounds forSustainable microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Antibiotic Alternatives and Next-Generation Therapeutics forAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. ChronicInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Naringenin targets FimZ to regulate type I fimbriae and reduce the virulence ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  8. TowardMicroorganisms · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Pyroptosis regulation byFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nailya A ZigangirovaGamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health Russian Federation, Gamaleya str.18, Moscow, 123098, Russia. zigangirova@mail.ru.
Ludmila N NesterenkoGamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health Russian Federation, Gamaleya str.18, Moscow, 123098, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8893-5702
Anna B SheremetGamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health Russian Federation, Gamaleya str.18, Moscow, 123098, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5210-5010
Anna V SolovevaGamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health Russian Federation, Gamaleya str.18, Moscow, 123098, Russia.
Sergey I LuyksaarGamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health Russian Federation, Gamaleya str.18, Moscow, 123098, Russia.
Egor S ZayakinGamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health Russian Federation, Gamaleya str.18, Moscow, 123098, Russia.
Denis V BalunetsGamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health Russian Federation, Gamaleya str.18, Moscow, 123098, Russia.
Alexandr L GintsburgGamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health Russian Federation, Gamaleya str.18, Moscow, 123098, Russia.
Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic strategies that target bacterial virulence have received considerable attention. The type III secretion system (T3SS) is important for bacterial virulence and represents an attractive therapeutic target. Recently, we developed a new small-molecule inhibitor belonging to a class 2,4-disubstituted-4H-[1,3,4]-thiadiazine-5-ones, Fluorothiazinon (FT-previously called CL-55). FT effectively suppressed T3SS of Chlamydia spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Salmonella without affecting bacterial growth in vitro. FT was previously characterized by low toxicity, stability, and therapeutic efficacy in animal models. Salmonella T3SS inhibition by FT was studied using in vitro assays for effector proteins detection and estimation of salmonella replication in peritoneal macrophages. The antibacterial effect of FT in vivo was investigated in murine models of salmonella chronic systemic and acute infection. Oral administration of the virulent strain of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium to mice-induced chronic systemic infection with the pathogen persistence in different lymphoid organs such as spleens, Peyer's plaques, and mesenteric lymph nodes. We found that FT suppressed orally induced salmonella infection both with therapeutic and prophylactic administration. Treatment by FT at a dose of 50 mg/kg for 4 days starting from day 7 post-infection (therapy) as well as for 4 days before infection (prevention) led to practically complete eradication of salmonella in mice. FT shows a strong potential for antibacterial therapy and could be used as a substance in the design of antibacterial drugs for pharmaceutical intervention including therapy of antibiotic-resistant infections.

Indexed as

AmpicillinAnilidesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugHost-Pathogen InteractionsMacrophages, PeritonealMaleMiceMice, Inbred StrainsRabbitsSalmonella Food PoisoningSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumAmpicillinAnilidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsCL-55 compoundSpi1 protein, SalmonellaThiadiazinesType III Secretion Systems

Identifiers

PMID33479520
OpenAlexW3123333175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.