Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33479447›Full record

ArticleModern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc2021

Clinical significance of quantitative categorization of HER2 fluorescent in situ hybridization results in invasive breast cancer patients treated with HER2-targeted agents.

Mohamed Alhamar, Bassam Alkamachi, Harshita Mehrotra, Jessica Sanchez, Haythem Ali, Daniel Schultz, Dhananjay A Chitale

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohamed AlhamarDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9364-593X
Bassam AlkamachiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Harshita MehrotraDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Jessica SanchezDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Haythem AliDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Daniel SchultzDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Dhananjay A ChitaleDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA. DCHITAL1@hfhs.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4421-6431
Henry Ford Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HER2 (ERBB2) gene status serves as a strong predictive marker of response to HER2-targeted agents in invasive breast cancers, albeit with heterogeneous response. Our aim was to determine the distribution and prognosis of HER2 groups by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) using the updated 2018 American Society of Clinical Oncology-College of American Pathologist (ASCO-CAP) guidelines. We identified 226 cases of equivocal or positive HER2 FISH invasive breast cancer (interpreted by ASCO-CAP guidelines at the time of reporting) who received HER2-targeted agents from 2006 to 2017. We subcategorized Group 1 further into three subgroups: low amplified (HER2/CEP17 ratio ≥ 2.0-2.99, mean HER2/cell 4.0-5.9), amplified (HER2/CEP17 ratio ≥ 2.0-2.99, mean HER2/cell ≥ 6), and excessive amplification (HER2/CEP17 ratio ≥ 3.0, mean HER2/cell ≥ 4.0). Outcomes studied were recurrence, metastasis, second breast primary, disease-specific survival (DSS), and overall survival (OS). Univariate analysis showed that the five categories of HER2 FISH were significantly associated with OS (p < 0.01), specifically higher HER2 amplification was associated with fewer deaths. HER2 FISH status also statistically significantly relates to DFS (p < 0.01) and metastasis (p = 0.01) but not with recurrence or second breast primary in our study. Tumor type and HER2 ISH Groups are independent predictors for both OS and DFS in our cohort. The proposed Group 1 subcategories were significantly associated with OS (p < 0.01) and DFS (p < 0.01), excessive HER2 amplification was associated with longer median survival. The Cox regression models showed better survival outcomes for the excessive amplification subgroup than the low amplified subgroup, with OS (hazard ratio = 0.63, 95% CI 0.42-0.93) and DFS (HR = 0.55, 95% CI 0.37-0.83). We demonstrated that in HER2 FISH Group 1 patients, high HER2 amplification was significantly associated with longer OS and DFS; these patients seem to benefit more from HER2-targeted regimens. We recommend reporting these Group 1 subcategories when assessing HER2 FISH.

Indexed as

In Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsClinical Decision-MakingDisease-Free SurvivalDisease ProgressionErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAntineoplastic AgentsERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID33479447
OpenAlexW3123699471

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.