Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33479424›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Susceptibility of Pimephales promelas and Carassius auratus to a strain of koi herpesvirus isolated from wild Cyprinus carpio in North America.

Isaiah E Tolo, Soumesh K Padhi, Keiffer Williams, Vikash Singh, Sophie Halvorson, Sunil K Mor, Nicholas B D Phelps

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Isaiah E ToloMinnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Center and the Department of Fisheries Wildlife and Conservation Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Soumesh K PadhiMinnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Center and the Department of Fisheries Wildlife and Conservation Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Keiffer WilliamsDepartment of Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, College of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resource Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Vikash SinghDepartment of Veterinary Population Medicine and Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Sophie HalvorsonMinnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Center and the Department of Fisheries Wildlife and Conservation Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Sunil K MorMinnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Center and the Department of Fisheries Wildlife and Conservation Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Nicholas B D PhelpsMinnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Center and the Department of Fisheries Wildlife and Conservation Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA. phelp083@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · USMinnesota Department of Natural Resources · US

Funding

Environmental and Natural Resource Trust Fund L.A. 2017 (00080373)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyprinid herpesvirus-3 (CyHV-3, syn. koi herpesvirus) is an important pathogen worldwide and a common cause of mass mortality events of wild common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in North America, however, reference strains and genomes obtained from wild carp are not available. Additionally, it is unclear if fishes in North America are susceptible to CyHV-3 infection due to incomplete susceptibility testing. Here we present the first North American type strain and whole-genome sequence of CyHV-3 isolated from wild carp collected from a lake with a history and recent incidence of carp mortality. Additionally, the strain was used in an in-vivo infection model to test the susceptibility of a common native minnow (Pimephales promelas) and goldfish (Carrasius auratus) which is invasive in North America. Detection of CyHV-3 DNA was confirmed in the tissues of a single fathead minnow but the same tissues were negative for CyHV-3 mRNA and samples from exposed fathead minnows were negative on cell culture. There was no detection of CyHV-3 DNA or mRNA in goldfish throughout the experiment. CyHV-3 DNA in carp tissues was reproducibly accompanied by the detection of CyHV-3 mRNA and isolation on cell culture. Additionally, environmental CyHV-3 DNA was detected on all tank filters during the study. These findings suggest that fathead minnows and goldfish are not susceptible to CyHV-3 infection and that detection of CyHV-3 DNA alone in host susceptibility trials should be interpreted with caution.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarpsDisease SusceptibilityFish DiseasesGoldfishHerpesviridaeHerpesviridae InfectionsNorth America

Identifiers

PMID33479424
PMCPMC7820613
OpenAlexW3125328630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.