Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33479385›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Rapid bone staining with hair removal (RAP-B/HR): a non-destructive and rapid whole-mount bone staining protocol optimized for adult hairy mice.

Nobuo Kariyama, Hiromi Sakata-Haga, Tsuyoshi Tsukada, Hiroki Shimada, Makoto Taniguchi, Toshihisa Hatta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nobuo KariyamaDepartment of Anatomy, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan.
Hiromi Sakata-HagaDepartment of Anatomy, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan.
Tsuyoshi TsukadaDepartment of Anatomy, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan.
Hiroki ShimadaDepartment of Medical Science, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan.
Makoto TaniguchiDepartment of Life Science, Medical Research Institute, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan.
Toshihisa HattaDepartment of Anatomy, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. thatta@kanazawa-med.ac.jp.
Kanazawa Medical University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 15K09713Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19K22696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We developed a non-destructive and rapid whole-mount bone staining method for small fish, Xenopus laevis, and rodent fetuses (RAP-B). RAP-B does not require skin or soft tissue removal. However, RAP-B requires hair removal from hairy animals, such as adult mice and rats. In the present study, we investigated hair removal chemical treatments that did not result in soft tissue destruction. The hair removal effectiveness was investigated using a calcium mercaptoacetate or sodium mercaptoacetate solution on skin fragments obtained from the back of adult mice. A mixture of 2% sodium mercaptoacetate in 3% potassium hydroxide was found to be the most effective in complete hair removal from the skin. Using this hair removal treatment as a pretreatment for RAP-B, the preparation of fast-acting artifact-free whole-mount bone staining was possible without skin and soft tissue removal (RAP-B/HR). We performed a seamless observation from a low magnification wide-view to a high magnification without artifactacting artifacts using fluorescence zoom microscopy. Therefore, the combination of RAP-B/HR and fluorescent zoom microscopy is a novel platform for three-dimensional, wide-field, high-resolution pathological anatomical analysis.

Indexed as

Hair RemovalStaining and LabelingAnimalsBone and BonesMiceOptical Imaging

Identifiers

PMID33479385
PMCPMC7820006
OpenAlexW3124267053

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.