Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33479376›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Study of the active ingredients and mechanism of Sparganii rhizoma in gastric cancer based on HPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS and network pharmacology.

Xiaona Lu, Yawei Zheng, Fang Wen, Wenjie Huang, Xiaoxue Chen, Shuai Ruan, Suping Gu, Yue Hu, Yuhao Teng, Peng Shu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaona Lu *Oncology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yawei Zheng *First School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Fang WenFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Wenjie HuangFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xiaoxue ChenFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Shuai RuanFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Suping GuFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yue HuOncology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yuhao TengOncology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Peng ShuOncology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China. shupengsp@njucm.edu.cn.
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sparganii rhizoma (SL) has potential therapeutic effects on gastric cancer (GC), but its main active ingredients and possible anticancer mechanism are still unclear. In this study, we used HPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS to comprehensively analyse the chemical components of the aqueous extract of SL. On this basis, a network pharmacology method incorporating target prediction, gene function annotation, and molecular docking was performed to analyse the identified compounds, thereby determining the main active ingredients and hub genes of SL in the treatment of GC. Finally, the mRNA and protein expression levels of the hub genes of GC patients were further analysed by the Oncomine, GEPIA, and HPA databases. A total of 41 compounds were identified from the aqueous extract of SL. Through network analysis, we identified seven main active ingredients and ten hub genes: acacetin, sanleng acid, ferulic acid, methyl 3,6-dihydroxy-2-[(2-hydroxyphenyl) ethynyl]benzoate, caffeic acid, adenine nucleoside, azelaic acid and PIK3R1, PIK3CA, SRC, MAPK1, AKT1, HSP90AA1, HRAS, STAT3, FYN, and RHOA. The results indicated that SL might play a role in GC treatment by controlling the PI3K-Akt and other signalling pathways to regulate biological processes such as proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and angiogenesis in tumour cells. In conclusion, this study used HPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS combined with a network pharmacology approach to provide an essential reference for identifying the chemical components of SL and its mechanism of action in the treatment of GC.

Indexed as

ApoptosisChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCurcumaDrugs, Chinese HerbalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMolecular Docking SimulationNeoplasm ProteinsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Interaction MapsRhizomeSignal TransductionStomach NeoplasmsTandem Mass SpectrometryDrugs, Chinese HerbalNeoplasm ProteinsPhosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases

Identifiers

PMID33479376
PMCPMC7820434
OpenAlexW3122696503

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.