Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33479211›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2021

Psycho-social factors associated with mental resilience in the Corona lockdown.

Ilya M Veer, Antje Riepenhausen, Matthias Zerban, Carolin Wackerhagen, Lara M C Puhlmann, Haakon Engen, Göran Köber, Sophie A Bögemann, Jeroen Weermeijer, Aleksandra Uściłko and 63 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05033210 (Prevention of Mental Health Problems Among Persons Without Personal Housing in the Context of the COVID-19 Epidemic), which is not on this map. Cited by 113 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05033210 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Prevention of Mental Health Problems Among Persons Without Personal Housing in the Context of the COVID-19 Epidemic: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorANRS, Emerging Infectious DiseasesRan2022 to 2023Enrolled210ConditionsPsychological Distress, Quality of Life, Psychosocial InterventionArmsPsychological First Aid (PFA), Care as Usual (CAU), Doing What Matters in Times of Stress (DWM), Problem Management Plus (PM+)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Resilience, Stress, and Mental Health Among University Students: A Test of the Resilience Portfolio Model.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025
    Article

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

73 authors.

Ilya M Veer *Research Division of Mind and Brain, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Antje Riepenhausen *Research Division of Mind and Brain, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8749-5349
Matthias Zerban *Neuroimaging Center (NIC), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany.
Carolin Wackerhagen *Research Division of Mind and Brain, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5689-3472
Lara M C Puhlmann *Leibniz Institute for Resilience Research (LIR), Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0870-8770
Haakon EngenNeuroimaging Center (NIC), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany.
Göran KöberFaculty of Medicine and Medical Center, Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Sophie A BögemannDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jeroen WeermeijerCenter for Contextual Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Aleksandra UściłkoFaculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Netali MorTel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sagol Brain Institute Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Marta A MarciniakDivision of Experimental Psychopathology and Psychotherapy, Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4301-3269
Adrian Dahl AskelundDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Abbas Al-KamelUniversity of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7941-0381
Sarah AyashLeibniz Institute for Resilience Research (LIR), Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5146-1040
Giulia BarsuolaMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Vaida Bartkute-NorkunieneFaculty of Business and Technologies at Utena University of Applied Sciences, Utena, Lithuania.
Simone BattagliaCenter for Studies and Research in Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Yaryna BobkoFaculty of Psychology, University of Economics and Human Sciences, Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Sven BölteCenter for Psychiatry Research, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (KIND), Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4579-4970
Paolo CardoneLeibniz Institute for Resilience Research (LIR), Mainz, Germany.
Edita ChvojkováDepartment of Psychological Methods, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Kaja DamnjanovićLaboratory for Experimental Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Joana De Calheiros VelozoCenter for Contextual Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Lena de ThurahCenter for Contextual Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Yacila I Deza-AraujoSwiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Annika DimitrovResearch Division of Mind and Brain, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Kinga FarkasDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-1125-3957
Clémence FellerClinical Psychology Unit for Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Mary GazeaConcentris Research Management GmbH, Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany.
Donya GilanLeibniz Institute for Resilience Research (LIR), Mainz, Germany.
Vedrana GnjidićFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-4036-4525
Michal HajdukDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-7073-7564
Anu P HiekkarantaCenter for Contextual Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Live S HofgaardPROMENTA Research Centre, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Laura IlenClinical Psychology Unit for Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Zuzana KasanovaLeuven Research and Development, Spin-off and Innovation Unit, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Mohsen KhanpourUniversity of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Bobo Hi Po LauDepartment of Counselling and Psychology, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Dionne B LenferinkDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Thomas B LindhardtCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience (CFIN) and MINDLab, Department of Clinical Medicine, Århus University, Århus, Denmark.
Dávid Á MagasDepartment of Cognitive Science, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary.
Julian MituniewiczFaculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Laura Moreno-LópezDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Sofiia MuzychkaFaculty of Psychology, University of Economics and Human Sciences, Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Maria NtafouliSleep Research Unit, First Department of Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Aet O'LearyDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Ilenia PaparellaInstitut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, Lyon, France.
Nele PõldverInstitute of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0001-7307-544X
Aki RintalaCenter for Contextual Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Natalia RobakCollege of Inter-faculty Individual Studies in Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Anna M RosickáFaculty of Social Studies, Department of Psychology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Espen RøysambPROMENTA Research Centre, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Siavash SadeghiJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Maude SchneiderClinical Psychology Unit for Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Roma SiugzdaiteMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Mirta StantićDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Ana TeixeiraCenter for Contextual Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Ana TodorovicDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Wendy W N WanDepartment of International Business, Tunghai University, Taichung City, Taiwan.
Rolf van DickInstitute of Psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6308-9466
Klaus LiebLeibniz Institute for Resilience Research (LIR), Mainz, Germany.
Birgit KleimDivision of Experimental Psychopathology and Psychotherapy, Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Erno J HermansDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Dorota KobylińskaFaculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Talma HendlerTel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sagol Brain Institute Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Harald BinderFaculty of Medicine and Medical Center, Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Inez Myin-GermeysCenter for Contextual Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3731-4930
Judith M C van Leeuwen *Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Oliver Tüscher *Leibniz Institute for Resilience Research (LIR), Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4023-5301
Kenneth S L Yuen *Neuroimaging Center (NIC), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany.
Henrik Walter *Research Division of Mind and Brain, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9403-6121
Raffael Kalisch *Neuroimaging Center (NIC), Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany. rkalisch@uni-mainz.de.ORCID 0000-0002-9503-7601

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) CRC1193EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 777804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is not only a threat to physical health but is also having severe impacts on mental health. Although increases in stress-related symptomatology and other adverse psycho-social outcomes, as well as their most important risk factors have been described, hardly anything is known about potential protective factors. Resilience refers to the maintenance of mental health despite adversity. To gain mechanistic insights about the relationship between described psycho-social resilience factors and resilience specifically in the current crisis, we assessed resilience factors, exposure to Corona crisis-specific and general stressors, as well as internalizing symptoms in a cross-sectional online survey conducted in 24 languages during the most intense phase of the lockdown in Europe (22 March to 19 April) in a convenience sample of N = 15,970 adults. Resilience, as an outcome, was conceptualized as good mental health despite stressor exposure and measured as the inverse residual between actual and predicted symptom total score. Preregistered hypotheses (osf.io/r6btn) were tested with multiple regression models and mediation analyses. Results confirmed our primary hypothesis that positive appraisal style (PAS) is positively associated with resilience (p < 0.0001). The resilience factor PAS also partly mediated the positive association between perceived social support and resilience, and its association with resilience was in turn partly mediated by the ability to easily recover from stress (both p < 0.0001). In comparison with other resilience factors, good stress response recovery and positive appraisal specifically of the consequences of the Corona crisis were the strongest factors. Preregistered exploratory subgroup analyses (osf.io/thka9) showed that all tested resilience factors generalize across major socio-demographic categories. This research identifies modifiable protective factors that can be targeted by public mental health efforts in this and in future pandemics.

Indexed as

Mental HealthResilience, PsychologicalSocial FactorsAdultCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDisease Transmission, InfectiousEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisProtective FactorsRegression AnalysisSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID33479211
PMCPMC7817958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.