Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33478708›Full record

ArticleJACC. Clinical electrophysiology2021

Hydroxychloroquine/Azithromycin Therapy and QT Prolongation in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19.

Thomas F O'Connell, Christopher J Bradley, Amr E Abbas, Brian D Williamson, Akash Rusia, Adam M Tawney, Rick Gaines, Jason Schott, Alex Dmitrienko, David E Haines

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Clinical electrophysiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Trial
  5. QTc interval prolongation in ICU patients: risk assessment and predictors.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Hydroxychloroquine and the associated risk of arrhythmias.Global cardiology science & practice · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Treating asthma in the time of COVID.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas F O'ConnellDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine and Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA.
Christopher J BradleyDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine and Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA.
Amr E AbbasDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine and Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA.
Brian D WilliamsonDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine and Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA.
Akash RusiaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine and Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA.
Adam M TawneyDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine and Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA.
Rick GainesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine and Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA.
Jason SchottDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine and Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA.
Alex DmitrienkoMediana Inc., Medford, Massachusetts, USA.
David E HainesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine and Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA. Electronic address: david.haines2@beaumont.edu.
Oakland University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to characterize corrected QT (QTc) prolongation in a cohort of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) who were treated with hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin (HCQ/AZM).

backgroundHCQ/AZM is being widely used to treat COVID-19 despite the known risk of QT interval prolongation and the unknown risk of arrhythmogenesis in this population.

methodsA retrospective cohort of COVID-19 hospitalized patients treated with HCQ/AZM was reviewed. The QTc interval was calculated before drug administration and for the first 5 days following initiation. The primary endpoint was the magnitude of QTc prolongation, and factors associated with QTc prolongation. Secondary endpoints were incidences of sustained ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation and all-cause mortality.

resultsAmong 415 patients who received concomitant HCQ/AZM, the mean QTc increased from 443 ± 25 ms to a maximum of 473 ± 40 ms (87 [21%] patients had a QTc ≥500 ms). Factors associated with QTc prolongation ≥500 ms were age (p < 0.001), body mass index <30 kg/m

conclusionsAn increase in QTc was seen in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 treated with HCQ/AZM. Several clinical factors were associated with greater QTc prolongation. Changes in QTc were not associated with increased risk of death.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinBody Mass IndexComorbidityCOVID-19CreatinineDrug Therapy, CombinationElectrocardiographyEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleHeart FailureHospitalizationAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinCreatinineEnzyme InhibitorsHydroxychloroquineTroponin IazithromycinCOVID-19hydroxychloroquineQT prolongationtorsades de pointes

Identifiers

PMID33478708
PMCPMC7406234
OpenAlexW3047103954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.