Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33478570›Full record

Trial reportTrials2021

Efficacy of silver needle therapy for the treatment of chronic nonspecific low back pain: a prospective, single-center, randomized, parallel-controlled clinical trial.

Xuesong Hu, Shaoxing Dong, Bing Zhang, Xuan Wang, Yanwei Yin, Chuansheng Liu, Junmin Yu, Xing Wu, Fenghu Xu, Chao Meng

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xuesong Hu *Department of Pain, the People's Hospital of Yuxi City, The 6th Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yuxi, China.
Shaoxing Dong *Department of Pain, the People's Hospital of Yuxi City, The 6th Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yuxi, China.
Bing ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Xuan WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yanwei YinDepartment of Pain Management, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 1677, Wutai Mountain Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao City, 266000, Shan Dong Province, China.
Chuansheng LiuDepartment of Pain Management, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 1677, Wutai Mountain Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao City, 266000, Shan Dong Province, China.
Junmin YuDepartment of Pain Management, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 1677, Wutai Mountain Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao City, 266000, Shan Dong Province, China.
Xing WuDepartment of Pain Management, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 1677, Wutai Mountain Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao City, 266000, Shan Dong Province, China.
Fenghu XuDepartment of Pain Management, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 1677, Wutai Mountain Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao City, 266000, Shan Dong Province, China.
Chao MengDepartment of Pain Management, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 1677, Wutai Mountain Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao City, 266000, Shan Dong Province, China. mengchao1119@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6720-1307
Qingdao University · CNKunming Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP) troubles approximately 30% of people worldwide. Silver needle therapy (SNT) is a treatment method to relieve soft tissue pain through heating. Therefore, this study aimed to observe the effects of SNT on CNSLBP.

methodsIn this study, 100 patients were randomly divided into 2 groups: silver needle (SN) group and control group (n = 50). In the SN group, patients received SNT and physiotherapy, while patients received physiotherapy alone in the control group. At the 6-month follow-up, the numerical rating scale (NRS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Short-Form 12 of quality of life (SF-12), the natural logarithms of low-frequency measurement (InLF), and the natural logarithms of high-frequency measurement (InHF) of heart rate variability (HRV) were recorded.

resultsIn both groups, NRS, ODI, SF-12 scores, and HRV at 2 weeks after treatment were improved and maintained for 6 months. Compared with the control group, more significant improvements were observed in the NRS and SF-12 scores at 1, 2, 3, and 6 months and in the ODI scores at 1 and 2 months in the SN group (P <  0.05). However, there was no significant difference between the groups in the ODI scores at 3 and 6 months. InLF and InHF in the SN group were higher than those in the control group at 3 and 6 months (P <  0.05).

conclusionsSNT relieved pain and improved quality of life and autonomic nerve activity, especially parasympathetic nerve, in patients with CNSLBP, without serious complications.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry No. ChiCTR-OOC-17013237 . Registered on November 11, 2017.

Indexed as

Low Back PainSilverHumansPain MeasurementProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeSilverChronic nonspecific low back painPhysiotherapySilver needle therapy

Identifiers

PMID33478570
PMCPMC7818943
OpenAlexW3108110079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.