Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33478567›Full record

ArticleTrials2021

The coArtHA trial-identifying the most effective treatment strategies to control arterial hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Herry Mapesi, Ravi Gupta, Herieth Ismael Wilson, Blaise Lukau, Alain Amstutz, Aza Lyimo, Josephine Muhairwe, Elizabeth Senkoro, Theonestina Byakuzana, Madavida Mphunyane and 12 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04129840 (Identifying Most Effective Treatment Strategies to Control Arterial Hypertension in Sub-Saharan Africa - A Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04129840 nacompletednot on this map

Identifying Most Effective Treatment Strategies to Control Arterial Hypertension in Sub-Saharan Africa - A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital, Basel, SwitzerlandRan2020 to 2022Enrolled1,268ConditionsArterial HypertensionArmsdual combination, triple combination, Standard of care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Herry MapesiIfakara Health Institute, Ifakara branch, Ifakara, United Republic of Tanzania.
Ravi GuptaSolidarMed, Partnerships for Health, Maseru, Lesotho.
Herieth Ismael WilsonIfakara Health Institute, Ifakara branch, Ifakara, United Republic of Tanzania.
Blaise LukauSolidarMed, Partnerships for Health, Maseru, Lesotho.
Alain AmstutzSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Basel, Switzerland.
Aza LyimoSt. Francis Referral Hospital, Ifakara, United Republic of Tanzania.
Josephine MuhairweSolidarMed, Partnerships for Health, Maseru, Lesotho.
Elizabeth SenkoroIfakara Health Institute, Ifakara branch, Ifakara, United Republic of Tanzania.
Theonestina ByakuzanaIfakara Health Institute, Ifakara branch, Ifakara, United Republic of Tanzania.
Madavida MphunyaneMinistry of Health, Maseru, Lesotho.
Moniek BresserSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Basel, Switzerland.
Tracy Renée GlassSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Basel, Switzerland.
Mark LambirisSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Basel, Switzerland.
Günther FinkSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Basel, Switzerland.
Winfrid GingoSt. Francis Referral Hospital, Ifakara, United Republic of Tanzania.
Manuel BattegayUniversity of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Daniel Henry ParisSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Basel, Switzerland.
Martin RohacekIfakara Health Institute, Ifakara branch, Ifakara, United Republic of Tanzania.
Fiona VanobberghenSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Basel, Switzerland.
Niklaus Daniel LabhardtSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Basel, Switzerland.
Thilo Burkard *Medical Outpatient and Hypertension Clinic, ESH Hypertension Centre of Excellence, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Maja Weisser *Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara branch, Ifakara, United Republic of Tanzania. maja.weisser@usb.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0134-1929
Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CHIfakara Health Institute · TZMinistry of Health · LSSt. Francis Referral Hospital · TZUniversity Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 32003B_185263/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArterial hypertension is the most prevalent risk factor for cardiovascular disease in sub-Saharan Africa. Only a few and mostly small randomized trials have studied antihypertensive treatments in people of African descent living in sub-Saharan Africa.

methodsIn this open-label, three-arm, parallel randomized controlled trial conducted at two rural hospitals in Lesotho and Tanzania, we compare the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of three antihypertensive treatment strategies among participants aged ≥ 18 years. The study includes patients with untreated uncomplicated arterial hypertension diagnosed by a standardized office blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg. The trial encompasses a superiority comparison between a triple low-dose antihypertensive drug combination versus the current standard of care (monotherapy followed by dual treatment), as well as a non-inferiority comparison for a dual drug combination versus standard of care with optional dose titration after 4 and 8 weeks for participants not reaching the target blood pressure. The sample size is 1268 participants with parallel allocation and a randomization ratio of 2:1:2 for the dual, triple and control arms, respectively. The primary endpoint is the proportion of participants reaching a target blood pressure at 12 weeks of ≤ 130/80 mmHg and ≤ 140/90 mmHg among those aged < 65 years and ≥ 65 years, respectively. Clinical manifestations of end-organ damage and cost-effectiveness at 6 months are secondary endpoints. DISCUSSION: This trial will help to identify the most effective and cost-effective treatment strategies for uncomplicated arterial hypertension among people of African descent living in rural sub-Saharan Africa and inform future clinical guidelines on antihypertensive management in the region.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov NCT04129840 . Registered on 17 October 2019 ( https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ ).

Indexed as

HypertensionAntihypertensive AgentsEquivalence Trials as TopicHumansLesothoRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTanzaniaTreatment OutcomeAntihypertensive AgentsAntihypertensive therapyArterial hypertensionBlood pressureDual therapyHIVRandomized controlled trialSub-Saharan AfricaTanzania and LesothoTriple therapy

Identifiers

PMID33478567
PMCPMC7818218
OpenAlexW3117003123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.