Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33478521›Full record

Trial reportJournal of translational medicine2021

Blood-based extracellular matrix biomarkers as predictors of survival in patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma receiving pegvorhyaluronidase alfa.

Song Wang, Cecilie L Bager, Morten A Karsdal, Dimitrios Chondros, Darin Taverna, Nicholas Willumsen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01839487 (A Phase 2, Randomized, Multicenter Study of PEGPH20), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01839487 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase 2, Randomized, Multicenter Study of PEGPH20 (PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase) Combined With Nab-Paclitaxel Plus Gemcitabine Compared With Nab-Paclitaxel Plus Gemcitabine in Subjects With Stage IV Previously Untreated Pancreatic Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorHalozyme TherapeuticsRan2013 to 2018Enrolled279ConditionsMetastatic Pancreatic CancerArmsPEGPH20, Nab-paclitaxel, Gemcitabine, Dexamethasone, Enoxaparin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Type VIII collagen: advances in matrix biology and translational promise.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Understanding and targeting the tumour matrisome.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Song WangHalozyme Therapeutics, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Cecilie L BagerNordic Bioscience A/S, Herlev Hovedgade 207, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.
Morten A KarsdalNordic Bioscience A/S, Herlev Hovedgade 207, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.
Dimitrios ChondrosHalozyme Therapeutics, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Darin TavernaHalozyme Therapeutics, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Nicholas WillumsenNordic Bioscience A/S, Herlev Hovedgade 207, 2730, Herlev, Denmark. nwi@nordicbio.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5207-5173
Halozyme Therapeutics (United States) · USNordic Bioscience (Denmark) · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtensive extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling is a hallmark of metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (mPDA). We investigated fragments of collagen types III (C3M, PRO-C3), VI (PRO-C6), and VIII (C8-C), and versican (VCANM) in plasma as biomarkers for predicting progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with mPDA treated with pegvorhyaluronidase alfa, a biologic that degrades the ECM component hyaluronan (HA), in a randomized phase 2 study (HALO109-202).

methodsHALO109-202 comprised a discovery cohort (Stage 1, n = 94) and a validation cohort (Stage 2, n = 95). Plasma ECM biomarkers were analyzed by ELISAs. Univariate Cox regression analysis and Kaplan-Meier plots evaluated predictive associations between biomarkers, PFS and OS in patients treated with pegvorhyaluronidase alfa plus nab-paclitaxel/gemcitabine (PAG) versus nab-paclitaxel/gemcitabine (AG) alone.

resultsPFS was improved with PAG vs. AG in Stage 1 patients with high C3M/PRO-C3 ratio (median cut-off): median PFS (mPFS) 8.0 vs. 5.3 months, P = 0.031; HR = 0.40; 95% CI 0.17-0.92). High C3M/PRO-C3 ratio was validated in Stage 2 patients by predicting a PFS benefit of PAG vs. AG (mPFS: 8.8 vs. 3.4 months, P = 0.046; HR = 0.46; 95% CI 0.21-0.98). OS was also improved in patients with high C3M/PRO-C3 ratio treated with PAG vs. AG (mOS 13.8 vs 8.5 months, P = 0.009; HR = 0.35; 95% CI 0.16-0.77). Interestingly, high C3M/PRO-C3 ratio predicted for a PFS benefit to PAG vs. AG both in patients with HA-low tumors (HR = 0.36; 95% CI 0.17-0.79) and HA-high tumors (HR = 0.20; 95% CI 0.06-0.69).

conclusionsThe C3M/PRO-C3 ratio measuring type III collagen turnover in plasma has potential as a blood-based predictive biomarker in patients with mPDA and provides additional value to a HA biopsy when applied for patient selection.

trial registrationNCT01839487. Registered 25 April 2016.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaPancreatic NeoplasmsAlbuminsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkersExtracellular MatrixHumansHyaluronoglucosaminidasePaclitaxelAlbuminsBiomarkersHyaluronoglucosaminidasePaclitaxelPEGPH20BiomarkersCollagenExtracellular matrixHyaluronanPancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaPEGPH20Pegvorhyaluronidase alfaPlasmaStroma modifier

Identifiers

PMID33478521
PMCPMC7819178
OpenAlexW3124768868

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.