Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33478440›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2021

What is the impact of knee morphology on posterior cruciate ligament avulsion fracture in men and women: a case control study.

Ning Fan, Yong-Chen Zheng, Lei Zang, Cheng-Gang Yang, Shuo Yuan, Peng Du, Yan-Mei Liu, Qing Zhao, Jin-Wei Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Decreased medial posterior tibial slope is associated with an increased risk of posterior cruciate ligament rupture.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ning Fan *Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yong-Chen Zheng *Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Shunyi District Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lei ZangDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. zanglei@ccmu.edu.cn.
Cheng-Gang YangDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Shunyi District Hospital, Beijing, China. yang_cheng_gang@126.com.
Shuo YuanDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Peng DuDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yan-Mei LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Shunyi District Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qing ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Shunyi District Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jin-Wei WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Shunyi District Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shunyi Hospital of Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies on the relationship between morphological parameters and traumatic diseases of the knee have already been conducted. However, few studies focused on the association between knee morphology and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) avulsion fracture in adults. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of knee morphology on PCL avulsion fracture.

methods76 patients (comprised 40 men and 36 women) with PCL avulsion fracture and 76 age- and sex-matched controls without PCL avulsion fracture were studied from 2012 to 2020. MRI measurements of the knee were acquired in the sagittal, coronal, and axial planes. The assessed measurements including intercondylar notch width index, coronal tibial slope, and medial/lateral posterior tibial slopes were compared between men and women, and between case and control groups respectively using independent sample t-tests. In addition, binary logistic regression analyses were used to identify independent risk factors of PCL avulsion fracture.

resultsExcept notch width index (coronal) (p = 0.003) in the case groups, there was no statistical difference in the assessed measurements including notch width index (axial), coronal tibial slope, medial posterior tibial slope, and lateral posterior tibial slope between men and women in the case and control groups (p > 0.05). When female patients were analyzed, the notch width index (coronal) was significantly smaller (p = 0.0004), the medial posterior tibial slope (p = 0.018) and the lateral posterior tibial slope (p = 0.033) were significantly higher in the case group. The binary logistic regression analysis showed that the notch width index (coronal) (B = -0.347, OR = 0.707, p = 0.003) was found to be an independent factor of PCL avulsion fracture. However, none of the assessed measurements was found to have a statistical difference between the case and control groups in men (p > 0.05).

conclusionsNotch width index (coronal), medial posterior tibial slope, and lateral posterior tibial slope were found to affect PCL avulsion fracture in women, but no such measurements affected the PCL avulsion fracture in men. Furthermore, a smaller notch width index (coronal) in women was found to be a risk factor in PCL avulsion fracture.

Indexed as

Fractures, AvulsionPosterior Cruciate LigamentAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansKnee JointMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleTibiaAvulsion fractureMorphologyMRIPosterior cruciate ligamentRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID33478440
PMCPMC7819342
OpenAlexW3121310856

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.