Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33478403›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

Prevalence of urogenital, anal, and pharyngeal infections with Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Mycoplasma genitalium: a cross-sectional study in Reunion island.

A Calas, N Zemali, G Camuset, J Jaubert, R Manaquin, C Saint-Pastou, Y Koumar, P Poubeau, P Gerardin, A Bertolotti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Prevalence ofHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  4. Distribution of Macrolide Resistant Mycoplasma genitalium in Urogenital Tract Specimens From Women Enrolled in a US Clinical Study Cohort.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A CalasCHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France.
N ZemaliCHU Réunion, Laboratoire de microbiologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France.
G CamusetCHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France.
J JaubertCHU Réunion, Laboratoire de microbiologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France.
R ManaquinCHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France.
C Saint-PastouCHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France.
Y KoumarCHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France.
P PoubeauCHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France.
P GerardinInserm CIC1410, CHU Réunion, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France.
A BertolottiCHU Réunion, Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Dermatologie, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France. antoine_bertolotti@yahoo.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3962-8869
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de La Réunion · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecommendations for sexually transmitted infection (STI) screening vary significantly across countries. This study evaluated the prevalence of urogenital and extragenital infections with Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG), and Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) in patients visiting a French STI clinic in the Indian Ocean region to determine whether current STI screening practices should be updated.

methodsThis cross-sectional study examined all patients who visited the STI clinic between 2014 and 2015. Triplex polymerase chain reaction screening for CT, NG, and MG was performed on urine, vaginal, pharyngeal, and anal specimens (FTD Urethritis Basic Kit, Fast Track Diagnostics, Luxembourg).

resultsOf the 851 patients enrolled in the study, 367 were women (367/851, 43.2%) and 484 were men (484/851, 56.0%). Overall, 826 urogenital specimens (826/851, 97.1%), 606 pharyngeal specimens (606/851, 71.2%), and 127 anal specimens (127/851, 14.9%) were taken from enrolled patients. The prevalence of urogenital CT and MG was high in women ≤25 years (19/186, 10.21%; 5/186, 2.69%) and in men who have sex with women ≤30 years (16/212, 7.54%; 5/212, 2.36%). Among patients with urogenital CT infection, 13.7% (7/51) had urethritis. All patients with urogenital MG infection were asymptomatic. Men who have sex with men had a high prevalence of pharyngeal CT (2/45, 4.44%) and NG (3/44, 6.81%) and a high prevalence of anal CT (2/27, 7.41%), NG (2/27, 7.40%), and MG (1/27, 3.70%). After excluding patients with concomitant urogenital infection, extragenital infections with at least 1 of the 3 pathogens were found in 20 swabs (20/91, 21.9%) taken from 16 patients (16/81, 19.7%), all of them asymptomatic.

conclusionsRoutine multisite screening for CT, NG, and MG should be performed to mitigate the transmission of STIs in high-risk sexually active populations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnal CanalChlamydia trachomatisCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedMycoplasma genitaliumNeisseria gonorrhoeaePharynxPrevalenceReunionChlamydia trachomatisMycoplasma genitaliumNeisseria gonorrhoeaeReunion islandScreeningSexually transmitted infections

Identifiers

PMID33478403
PMCPMC7818901
OpenAlexW3122570865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.