Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33478283›Full record

ReviewExpert review of vaccines2021

Transmission-Blocking Vaccines: Harnessing Herd Immunity for Malaria Elimination.

Patrick E Duffy

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
15.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Molecular mechanisms involved inFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  8. Thioester-Containing Protein TEP27 inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Malaria vectors with leaky guts.Nature microbiology · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patrick E DuffyLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Vaccines to Interrupt Malaria Transmission: Clinical DevelopmentZIAAI001009 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DUFFY, PATRICK · 2009 to 2025
$84.8M
Mali International Center for Excellence in Research: Malaria Clinical ResearchZIAAI001056 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DUFFY, PATRICK · 2009 to 2024
$43.1M
Vaccines to Interrupt Malaria Transmission: Discovery and AssaysZIAAI001007 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DUFFY, PATRICK · 2009 to 2025
$28.9M
Optimizing malaria transmission-blocking vaccines with improved platforms ZIAAI001008 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DUFFY, PATRICK · 2009 to 2024
$25.2M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI001007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTransmission-blocking vaccines (TBV) prevent community spread of malaria by targeting mosquito sexual stage parasites, a life-cycle bottleneck, and will be used in elimination programs. TBV rely on herd immunity to reduce mosquito infections and thereby new infections in both vaccine recipients and non-recipients, but do not provide protection once an individual receives an infectious mosquito bite which complicates clinical development. AREAS COVERED: Here, we describe the concept and biology behind TBV, and we provide an update on clinical development of the leading vaccine candidate antigens. Search terms 'malaria vaccine,' 'sexual stages,' 'transmission blocking vaccine,' 'VIMT' and 'SSM-VIMT' were used for PubMed queries to identify relevant literature. EXPERT OPINION: Candidates targeting

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, SurfaceHumansImmunity, HerdMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesMalaria, VivaxMosquito ControlMosquito VectorsPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium vivaxAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, SurfaceMalaria Vaccinescluster-randomized trialherd immunitymalariamosquitoPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium vivaxsurrogate assayTransmission-blocking vaccine

Identifiers

PMID33478283
PMCPMC11127254
OpenAlexW3125450116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.