Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33478111›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

NECTIN4: A Novel Therapeutic Target for Melanoma.

Yuka Tanaka, Maho Murata, Che-Hung Shen, Masutaka Furue, Takamichi Ito

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Nectin-4: a Novel Therapeutic Target for Skin Cancers.Current treatment options in oncology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuka TanakaDepartment of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8433-6035
Maho MurataDepartment of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1068-6873
Che-Hung ShenNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan 70456, Taiwan.
Masutaka FurueDepartment of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2967-1073
Takamichi ItoDepartment of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2679-8546
Kyushu University · JPNational Health Research Institutes · TW

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19K16867Takeda Science Foundation Takeda Science Foundation Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant melanoma is the most common lethal skin cancer and causes death in a short time when metastasized. Although BRAF inhibitors (BRAFi) have greatly improved the prognosis of BRAF-mutated melanoma, drug resistance is a major concern even when they are combined with MEK inhibitors. Alternative treatments for BRAFi-resistant melanoma are highly anticipated. Nectin cell adhesion molecule 4 (NECTIN4) is highly expressed and associated with progression in tumors. We aimed to investigate the role of NECTIN4 in melanoma and its potency as a therapeutic target using 126 melanoma samples and BRAFi-resistant cells. Immunohistochemically, most of the clinical samples expressed NECTIN4, at least in part. NECTIN4 was highly expressed in BRAF-mutated melanoma and its high expression was associated with disease-free survival. In BRAFi-resistant melanoma cells, NECTIN4 and the PI3K/Akt pathway were upregulated, along with the acquisition of BRAFi resistance. Monomethyl auristatin E, a cytotoxic part of NECTIN4-targeted antibody-drug conjugate, was effective for BRAF-mutated or BRAFi-resistant melanoma cells. NECTIN4 inhibition increased the sensitivity of BRAFi-resistant cells to BRAFi and induced apoptosis. In conclusion, we revealed the expression and roles of NECTIN4 in melanoma. Targeted therapies against NECTIN4 can be a novel treatment strategy for melanoma, even after the acquisition of BRAFi resistance.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCell Adhesion MoleculesCell Line, TumorCutaneous Malignant MelanomaDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug SynergismFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorCell Adhesion MoleculesNECTIN4 protein, humanNectinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsRNA, Small Interferingantibody–drug conjugateBRAFBRAFi resistancemalignant melanomaNECTIN4

Identifiers

PMID33478111
PMCPMC7835875
OpenAlexW3121362923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.