Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33478109›Full record

ReviewVaccines2021

Nanomaterial Delivery Systems for mRNA Vaccines.

Michael D Buschmann, Manuel J Carrasco, Suman Alishetty, Mikell Paige, Mohamad Gabriel Alameh, Drew Weissman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 269 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
269citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

269 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Decoding Undesirable Inflammatory Responses of Nucleic Acid-Delivering Lipid Nanoparticles.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

209 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael D BuschmannDepartment of Bioengineering, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, MS 1J7, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7555-8189
Manuel J CarrascoDepartment of Bioengineering, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, MS 1J7, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8253-2937
Suman AlishettyDepartment of Bioengineering, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, MS 1J7, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA.
Mikell PaigeDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA.
Mohamad Gabriel AlamehPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 130 Stemmler Hall, 3450 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5672-6930
Drew WeissmanPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 410B Hill Pavilion, 380 S. University Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent success of mRNA vaccines in SARS-CoV-2 clinical trials is in part due to the development of lipid nanoparticle delivery systems that not only efficiently express the mRNA-encoded immunogen after intramuscular injection, but also play roles as adjuvants and in vaccine reactogenicity. We present an overview of mRNA delivery systems and then focus on the lipid nanoparticles used in the current SARS-CoV-2 vaccine clinical trials. The review concludes with an analysis of the determinants of the performance of lipid nanoparticles in mRNA vaccines.

Indexed as

ionizable lipidlipid nanoparticlemRNASARS-CoV-2vaccine

Identifiers

PMID33478109
PMCPMC7836001

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.