Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33477994›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Drivers of Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Overuse across Diverse Hospital Contexts-A Qualitative Study of Prescribers in the UK, Sri Lanka and South Africa.

Carolyn Tarrant, Andrew M Colman, David R Jenkins, Edmund Chattoe-Brown, Nelun Perera, Shaheen Mehtar, W M I Dilini Nakkawita, Michele Bolscher, Eva M Krockow

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Carolyn TarrantDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7356-5342
Andrew M ColmanDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0499-3479
David R JenkinsDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester LE1 5WW, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9108-6126
Edmund Chattoe-BrownSchool of Media, Communication and Sociology, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7JA, UK.
Nelun PereraDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester LE1 5WW, UK.
Shaheen MehtarTygerberg Academic Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town 7505, South Africa.
W M I Dilini NakkawitaDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia 10390, Sri Lanka.
Michele BolscherTygerberg Academic Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town 7505, South Africa.
Eva M KrockowDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8748-9897
University of Leicester · GBStellenbosch University · ZAUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust · GBGeneral Sir John Kotelawala Defence University · LK

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/P004784/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial stewardship programs focus on reducing overuse of broad-spectrum antibiotics (BSAs), primarily through interventions to change prescribing behavior. This study aims to identify multi-level influences on BSA overuse across diverse high and low income, and public and private, healthcare contexts. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 46 prescribers from hospitals in the UK, Sri Lanka, and South Africa, including public and private providers. Interviews explored decision making about prescribing BSAs, drivers of the use of BSAs, and benefits of BSAs to various stakeholders, and were analyzed using a constant comparative approach. Analysis identified drivers of BSA overuse at the individual, social and structural levels. Structural drivers of overuse varied significantly across contexts and included: system-level factors generating tensions with stewardship goals; limited material resources within hospitals; and patient poverty, lack of infrastructure and resources in local communities. Antimicrobial stewardship needs to encompass efforts to reduce the reliance on BSAs as a solution to context-specific structural conditions.

Indexed as

antibacterial agentsantimicrobial stewardshipdecision makinghospitalsphysiciansqualitative methodsSouth AfricaSri LankaUK

Identifiers

PMID33477994
PMCPMC7835907
OpenAlexW3123819922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.