Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33477859›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Associations of Skipping Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner with Weight Gain and Overweight/Obesity in University Students: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Ryohei Yamamoto, Ryohei Tomi, Maki Shinzawa, Ryuichi Yoshimura, Shingo Ozaki, Kaori Nakanishi, Seiko Ide, Izumi Nagatomo, Makoto Nishida, Keiko Yamauchi-Takihara and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Dietary diversity and nutritional status of adolescents in Lagos, Nigeria.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ryohei YamamotoHealth and Counseling Center, Osaka University, 1-17 Machikaneyamacho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2610-9824
Ryohei TomiDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2-D11 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Maki ShinzawaDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2-D11 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Ryuichi YoshimuraHealth and Counseling Center, Osaka University, 1-17 Machikaneyamacho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9433-2249
Shingo OzakiDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2-D11 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5197-0539
Kaori NakanishiHealth and Counseling Center, Osaka University, 1-17 Machikaneyamacho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan.
Seiko IdeHealth and Counseling Center, Osaka University, 1-17 Machikaneyamacho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan.
Izumi NagatomoHealth and Counseling Center, Osaka University, 1-17 Machikaneyamacho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan.
Makoto NishidaHealth and Counseling Center, Osaka University, 1-17 Machikaneyamacho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan.
Keiko Yamauchi-TakiharaHealth and Counseling Center, Osaka University, 1-17 Machikaneyamacho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan.
Takashi KudoHealth and Counseling Center, Osaka University, 1-17 Machikaneyamacho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan.
Toshiki MoriyamaHealth and Counseling Center, Osaka University, 1-17 Machikaneyamacho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although multiple studies have identified skipping breakfast as a risk factor for weight gain, there is limited evidence on the clinical impact of skipping lunch and dinner on weight gain. This retrospective cohort study including 17,573 male and 8860 female university students at a national university in Japan, assessed the association of the frequency of breakfast, lunch, and dinner with the incidence of weight gain (≥10%) and overweight/obesity (body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorMealsWeight GainAdultBreakfastFemaleHumansIncidenceJapanLunchMaleObesityOverweightRetrospective StudiesStudentsUniversitiesbreakfast skippingdinner skippinglunch skippingmeal frequencyoverweight/obesityretrospective cohort studyweight gain

Identifiers

PMID33477859
PMCPMC7832851

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.