Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33477581›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Systemic Inflammation Associated with Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in Persons Living with HIV.

Caian L Vinhaes, Mariana Araujo-Pereira, Rafael Tibúrcio, Juan M Cubillos-Angulo, Fernanda O Demitto, Kevan M Akrami, Bruno B Andrade

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Characterization of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in a Mexican cohort].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026
    Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Caian L VinhaesInstituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador 40296-710, Brazil.
Mariana Araujo-PereiraInstituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador 40296-710, Brazil.
Rafael TibúrcioInstituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador 40296-710, Brazil.
Juan M Cubillos-AnguloInstituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador 40296-710, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3877-5077
Fernanda O DemittoMultinational Organization Network Sponsoring Translational and Epidemiological Research (MONSTER) Initiative, Salvador 40210-320, Brazil.
Kevan M AkramiInstituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador 40296-710, Brazil.
Bruno B AndradeInstituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador 40296-710, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6833-3811
Universidade Federal da Bahia · BRFundação Bahiana de Infectologia · BR

Funding

Inflammatory determinants of disease severity and treatment outcome in TB patientsU01AI115940 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN · PI SHER, ALAN, WILKINSON, ROBERT JOHN · 2015 to 2019
$1.1M
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico Research fellowshipCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior PhD fellowship (finance code 001)Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Intramural Research ProgramMONSTER Initiative Research FellowshipNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases U01-AI115940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has represented a major advancement in the care of people living with HIV (PLWHH), resulting in significant reductions in morbidity and mortality through immune reconstitution and attenuation of homeostatic disruption. Importantly, restoration of immune function in PLWH with opportunistic infections occasionally leads to an intense and uncontrolled cytokine storm following ART initiation known as immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). IRIS occurrence is associated with the severe and rapid clinical deterioration that results in significant morbidity and mortality. Here, we detail the determinants underlying IRIS development in PLWH, compiling the available knowledge in the field to highlight details of the inflammatory responses in IRIS associated with the most commonly reported opportunistic pathogens. This review also highlights gaps in the understanding of IRIS pathogenesis and summarizes therapeutic strategies that have been used for IRIS.

Indexed as

HIVimmune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS)mycobacteriasystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID33477581
PMCPMC7831327
OpenAlexW3123634961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.