Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33476639›Full record

ReviewNeuropharmacology2021

Genetically selected alcohol-preferring msP rats to study alcohol use disorder: Anything lost in translation?

Anna Maria Borruto, Serena Stopponi, Hongwu Li, Friedbert Weiss, Marisa Roberto, Roberto Ciccocioppo

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. LPA1 receptors in the lateral habenula regulate negative affective states associated with alcohol withdrawal.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna Maria BorrutoSchool of Pharmacy, Pharmacology Unit, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Serena StopponiSchool of Pharmacy, Pharmacology Unit, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Hongwu LiCollege of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, China.
Friedbert WeissDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Marisa RobertoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Roberto CiccocioppoSchool of Pharmacy, Pharmacology Unit, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy. Electronic address: roberto.ciccocioppo@unicam.it.
Università di Camerino · ITScripps Research Institute · USChangchun University of Technology

Funding

The Nociceptin ORL1 System: Treatment Target for RelapseR01AA014351 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI Friedbert Weiss · 2004 to 2026
$7.3M
Gene-environment interaction: the brain CRF system in alcohol preferring msP ratsR37AA017447 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2016 to 2025
$3.7M
Gene-environment interaction: the brain CRF system in alcohol preferring msP ratsR01AA017447 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014351NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017447NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA017447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For several decades, genetically selected alcohol-preferring rats have been successfully used to mimic and study alcohol use disorders (AUD). These rat lines have been instrumental in advancing our understanding of the neurobiology of alcoholism and enabling pharmacological studies to evaluate drug efficacy on alcohol drinking and relapse. Moreover, the results of these studies have identified genetic variables that are linked to AUD vulnerability. This is an up-to-date review that focuses on genetically selected Marchigian Sardinian alcohol-preferring (msP) rats. To support the translational relevance of the findings that are obtained from msP rats and highlight important similarities to AUD patients, we also discuss the results of recent brain imaging studies. Finally, to demonstrate the importance of studying sex differences in animal models of AUD, we present original data that highlight behavioral differences in the response to alcohol in male and female rats. Female msP rats exhibited higher alcohol consumption compared with males. Furthermore, msP rats of both sexes exhibit higher anxiety- and depressive-like behaviors in the elevated plus maze and forced swim test, respectively, compared with unselected Wistar controls. Notably, voluntary alcohol drinking decreases foot-shock stress and depressive-like behavior in both sexes, whereas anxiety-like behavior in the elevated plus maze is attenuated only in males. These findings suggest that male and female msP rats both drink high amounts of alcohol to self-medicate negative affective symptoms. For females, this behavior may be driven by an attempt to treat stress and depressive-like conditions. For males, generalized anxiety appears to be an important additional factor in the motivation to drink alcohol. This article is part of the special issue on 'Vulnerabilities to Substance Abuse.'

Indexed as

AlcoholismAnimalsEthanolMagnetic Resonance ImagingRatsRats, TransgenicRats, WistarSelf AdministrationTranslational Research, BiomedicalEthanolAlcoholismAnimal modelsBrain imagingfMRIGenetic selectionRelapseSelf-administrationSex differences

Identifiers

PMID33476639
PMCPMC9261425
OpenAlexW3123035809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.