Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33476483›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2021

An increased burden of rare exonic variants in NRXN1 microdeletion carriers is likely to enhance the penetrance for autism spectrum disorder.

Cinzia Cameli, Marta Viggiano, Magali J Rochat, Alessandra Maresca, Leonardo Caporali, Claudio Fiorini, Flavia Palombo, Pamela Magini, Renée C Duardo, Fabiola Ceroni and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Cinzia CameliDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Marta ViggianoDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Magali J RochatUOSI Disturbi dello Spettro Autistico, Ospedale Bellaria di Bologna, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, 40139, Italy.
Alessandra MarescaIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Clinica Neurologica, Bologna, Italia.
Leonardo CaporaliIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Clinica Neurologica, Bologna, Italia.
Claudio FioriniIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Clinica Neurologica, Bologna, Italia.
Flavia PalomboIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Clinica Neurologica, Bologna, Italia.
Pamela MaginiUnit of Medical Genetics, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Policlinico St. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Renée C DuardoDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Fabiola CeroniFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.
Maria C ScadutoUOSI Disturbi dello Spettro Autistico, Ospedale Bellaria di Bologna, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, 40139, Italy.
Annio PosarUOSI Disturbi dello Spettro Autistico, Ospedale Bellaria di Bologna, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, 40139, Italy.
Marco SeriUnit of Medical Genetics, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Policlinico St. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Valerio CarelliIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Clinica Neurologica, Bologna, Italia.
Paola ViscontiUOSI Disturbi dello Spettro Autistico, Ospedale Bellaria di Bologna, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, 40139, Italy.
Elena BacchelliDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8800-9568
Elena MaestriniDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna · ITUniversity of Bologna · ITIRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · ITOxford Brookes University · GB

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health GR-2013-02357561Università di Bologna
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by a complex polygenic background, but with the unique feature of a subset of cases (~15%-30%) presenting a rare large-effect variant. However, clinical interpretation in these cases is often complicated by incomplete penetrance, variable expressivity and different neurodevelopmental trajectories. NRXN1 intragenic deletions represent the prototype of such ASD-associated susceptibility variants. From chromosomal microarrays analysis of 104 ASD individuals, we identified an inherited NRXN1 deletion in a trio family. We carried out whole-exome sequencing and deep sequencing of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in this family, to evaluate the burden of rare variants which may contribute to the phenotypic outcome in NRXN1 deletion carriers. We identified an increased burden of exonic rare variants in the ASD child compared to the unaffected NRXN1 deletion-transmitting mother, which remains significant if we restrict the analysis to potentially deleterious rare variants only (P = 6.07 × 10

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeterozygotePenetranceSequence DeletionAdultAutism Spectrum DisorderCalcium-Binding ProteinsComparative Genomic HybridizationComputational BiologyDNA Copy Number VariationsExome SequencingExonsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic Association StudiesCalcium-Binding ProteinsNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesNRXN1 protein, humanASDmtDNANRXN1penetrancerare variants

Identifiers

PMID33476483
PMCPMC7933976
OpenAlexW3124349082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.