Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33476430›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2021

Focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures are associated with widespread network abnormality in temporal lobe epilepsy.

Nishant Sinha, Natalie Peternell, Gabrielle M Schroeder, Jane de Tisi, Sjoerd B Vos, Gavin P Winston, John S Duncan, Yujiang Wang, Peter N Taylor

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nishant SinhaFaculty of Medical Sciences, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2090-4889
Natalie PeternellComputational Neuroscience, Neurology, and Psychiatry Lab, Interdisciplinary Computing and Complex BioSystems Research Group, School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Gabrielle M SchroederComputational Neuroscience, Neurology, and Psychiatry Lab, Interdisciplinary Computing and Complex BioSystems Research Group, School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Jane de TisiNational Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Sjoerd B VosNational Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8502-4487
Gavin P WinstonNational Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9395-1478
John S DuncanNational Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1373-0681
Yujiang WangComputational Neuroscience, Neurology, and Psychiatry Lab, Interdisciplinary Computing and Complex BioSystems Research Group, School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Peter N TaylorComputational Neuroscience, Neurology, and Psychiatry Lab, Interdisciplinary Computing and Complex BioSystems Research Group, School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2144-9838
National Institute for Health Research · GBNewcastle University · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBQueen's University · CA

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council G0802012Medical Research Council MR/M00841X/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 105617/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust 208940/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust 210109/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOur objective was to identify whether the whole-brain structural network alterations in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures (FBTCS) differ from alterations in patients without FBTCS.

methodsWe dichotomized a cohort of 83 drug-resistant patients with TLE into those with and without FBTCS and compared each group to 29 healthy controls. For each subject, we used diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging to construct whole-brain structural networks. First, we measured the extent of alterations by performing FBTCS-negative (FBTCS-) versus control and FBTCS-positive (FBTCS+) versus control comparisons, thereby delineating altered subnetworks of the whole-brain structural network. Second, by standardizing each patient's networks using control networks, we measured the subject-specific abnormality at every brain region in the network, thereby quantifying the spatial localization and the amount of abnormality in every patient.

resultsBoth FBTCS+ and FBTCS- patient groups had altered subnetworks with reduced fractional anisotropy and increased mean diffusivity compared to controls. The altered subnetwork in FBTCS+ patients was more widespread than in FBTCS- patients (441 connections altered at t > 3, p < .001 in FBTCS+ compared to 21 connections altered at t > 3, p = .01 in FBTCS-). Significantly greater abnormalities-aggregated over the entire brain network as well as assessed at the resolution of individual brain areas-were present in FBTCS+ patients (p < .001, d = .82, 95% confidence interval = .32-1.3). In contrast, the fewer abnormalities present in FBTCS- patients were mainly localized to the temporal and frontal areas. SIGNIFICANCE: The whole-brain structural network is altered to a greater and more widespread extent in patients with TLE and FBTCS. We suggest that these abnormal networks may serve as an underlying structural basis or consequence of the greater seizure spread observed in FBTCS.

Indexed as

AdultBrainCase-Control StudiesEpilepsy, Temporal LobeFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetNeuroimagingSeizuresconnectomediffusion MRIdrug-resistant epilepsynetwork abnormalitynode abnormalitysecondary generalized seizures

Identifiers

PMID33476430
PMCPMC8600951
OpenAlexW3090348697

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.