Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33476305›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2021

Smoothened-activating lipids drive resistance to CDK4/6 inhibition in Hedgehog-associated medulloblastoma cells and preclinical models.

Vikas Daggubati, Jordan Hochstelter, Anirudh Bommireddy, Abrar Choudhury, Alexis Leigh Krup, Pervinder Kaur, Pakteema Tong, Amy Li, Libin Xu, Jeremy F Reiter and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Research progress in molecular pathology markers in medulloblastoma.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vikas DaggubatiDepartment of Radiation Oncology.
Jordan HochstelterDepartment of Radiation Oncology.
Anirudh BommireddyDepartment of Radiation Oncology.
Abrar ChoudhuryDepartment of Radiation Oncology.
Alexis Leigh KrupDepartment of Radiation Oncology.
Pervinder KaurDepartment of Radiation Oncology.
Pakteema TongDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Amy LiDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Libin XuDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jeremy F ReiterDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
David R RaleighDepartment of Radiation Oncology.
Neurological Surgery · USUniversity of Washington · USChan Zuckerberg Initiative (United States) · US

Funding

Tissue CoreP50CA097257 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Joseph F Costello · 2002 to 2026
$57.4M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007618 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDERSON, MARK S · 1985 to 2020
$29.6M
Hedgehog signaling at the cell's antenna: Smoothened and the primary ciliumR01AR054396 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jeremy F Reiter · 2007 to 2026
$9.0M
Oxysterols in SLOS Neurodevelopment: Pathological Role and TherapyR01HD092659 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI XU, LIBIN · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Understanding How Ciliary Hedgehog Signaling Causes MedulloblastomaK08CA212279 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RALEIGH, DAVID R · 2017 to 2021
$886k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA212279NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097257NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR054396NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD092659NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medulloblastoma is an aggressive pediatric brain tumor that can be driven by misactivation of the Hedgehog (HH) pathway. CDK6 is a critical effector of oncogenic HH signaling, but attempts to target the HH pathway in medulloblastoma have been encumbered by resistance to single-agent molecular therapy. We identified mechanisms of resistance to CDK6 inhibition in HH-associated medulloblastoma by performing orthogonal CRISPR and CRISPR interference screens in medulloblastoma cells treated with a CDK4/6 inhibitor and RNA-Seq of a mouse model of HH-associated medulloblastoma with genetic deletion of Cdk6. Our concordant in vitro and in vivo data revealed that decreased ribosomal protein expression underlies resistance to CDK6 inhibition in HH-associated medulloblastoma, leading to ER stress and activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR). These pathways increased the activity of enzymes producing Smoothened-activating (SMO-activating) sterol lipids that sustained oncogenic HH signaling in medulloblastoma despite cell-cycle attenuation. We consistently demonstrated that concurrent genetic deletion or pharmacological inhibition of CDK6 and HSD11ß2, an enzyme producing SMO-activating lipids, additively blocked cancer growth in multiple mouse genetic models of HH-associated medulloblastoma. Our data reveal what we believe to be a novel pathway of resistance to CDK4/6 inhibition as well as a novel combination therapy to treat the most common malignant brain tumor in children.

Indexed as

11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2AnimalsCell Line, TumorCerebellar NeoplasmsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Disease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHedgehog ProteinsHumansLipid MetabolismMedulloblastomaMiceProtein Kinase InhibitorsRibosomesSignal Transduction11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2CDK4 protein, humanCDK6 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Hedgehog ProteinsHSD11B2 protein, humanHSD11B2 protein, mouseProtein Kinase InhibitorsSmoothened ReceptorSMO protein, humanSmo protein, mouseCancerMetabolismOncology

Identifiers

PMID33476305
PMCPMC7954583
OpenAlexW3124841912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.