Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33475862›Full record

ArticleJournal of materials science. Materials in medicine2021

The effect of synthetic bone graft substitutes on bone formation in rabbit calvarial defects.

Nikola Saulacic, Masako Fujioka-Kobayashi, Yasushi Kimura, Ava Insa Bracher, Claudio Zihlmann, Niklaus P Lang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nikola SaulacicDepartment of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. nikola.saulacic@insel.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3960-4920
Masako Fujioka-KobayashiDepartment of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Yasushi KimuraDepartment of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Ava Insa BracherDepartment of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Claudio ZihlmannGeistlich Pharma AG, Wolhusen, Switzerland.
Niklaus P LangDepartment of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6496-6846
University of Bern · CHGeistlich Pharma (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the intensity of the biomimetic hydroxyapatite (HA) coating of α-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP) on biomaterial degradation and bone formation. Twenty-four female NZW rabbits of approximately 12 weeks of age were used. Critical size defects were randomly treated with 3%:97% HA:α-TCP (BBCP1), 12%:88% HA:α-TCP (BBCP2), and 23%:77% HA:α-TCP (BBCP3), respectively or sham. All defects were covered with a resorbable collagen membrane. Animals were euthanized after 3 and 12 weeks of healing and samples were investigated by micro-CT and histologic analysis. Ingrowth of newly formed woven bone from the original bone at 3-week healing period was observed in all samples. At the 12-week healing period, the new bone in the peripheral area was mainly lamellar and in the central region composed of both woven and lamellar bone. New bony tissue was found on the surface of all three types of granules and at the interior of the BBCP1 granules. Samples with 3% HA showed significantly less residual biomaterial in comparison to the other two groups. Furthermore, BBCP1 significantly promoted new bone area as compared to other three groups and more bone volume as compared to the control. Within its limitations, this study indicated the highest degradation rate in case of BBCP1 concomitant with the highest rate of bone formation. Hence, formation of new bone can be affected by the level of biomimetic HA coating of α-TCP.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone RegenerationBone SubstitutesBone TransplantationCraniocerebral TraumaFemaleMaterials TestingOsteogenesisRabbitsSkullWound HealingX-Ray MicrotomographyBone Substitutes

Identifiers

PMID33475862
PMCPMC7819904
OpenAlexW3126145530

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.