Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33475725›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2021

The Association of Muscle Mass Measured by D3-Creatine Dilution Method With Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry and Physical Function in Postmenopausal Women.

Kexin Zhu, Jean Wactawski-Wende, Heather M Ochs-Balcom, Michael J LaMonte, Kathleen M Hovey, William Evans, Mahalakshmi Shankaran, Bruce R Troen, Hailey R Banack

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Application of the DJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2023
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. What Is 'Muscle Health'? A Narrative Review and Conceptual Framework.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Estimating Muscle Mass Using D3-Creatine Dilution: A Narrative Review of Clinical Implications and Comparison With Other Methods.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. DCalcified tissue international · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
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  17. Associations between DmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
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  19. Article
  20. DJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kexin ZhuDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, USA.
Jean Wactawski-WendeDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, USA.
Heather M Ochs-BalcomDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, USA.
Michael J LaMonteDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, USA.
Kathleen M HoveyDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, USA.
William EvansDivision of Geriatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Mahalakshmi ShankaranDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, University of California, Berkeley, USA.
Bruce R TroenDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo and Research Service, Veterans Affairs Western New York Healthcare System, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3699-0021
Hailey R BanackDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, USA.
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · USDuke Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USVA Western New York Healthcare System · US

Funding

University of Buffalo Clinical and Translational Science Institute - Supplement SchulyerUL1TR001412 · NCATS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI MURPHY, TIMOTHY F · 2015 to 2024
$33.8M
Enhancing Geroscience Scholarship and Faculty Development to Minimize Frailty and Maximize HealthspanK07AG060266 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI TROEN, BRUCE R. · 2019 to 2023
$774k
High intensity interval training and nicotinamide riboside treatment to enhance functional capacity and reduce frailty during agingI01BX004369 · VA · VA WESTERN NEW YORK HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI TROEN, BRUCE R. · 2019 to 2023
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004369CIHRNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001412NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600001CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600002CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600003CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600004CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600018CNIA NIH HHS AG060266NIA NIH HHS K07 AG060266RRD VA I21 RX002902VA RX002902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe D3-creatine (D3Cr) dilution method provides a direct measure of skeletal muscle. The aim of this study was to compare the association of D3Cr muscle mass with lean body mass (LBM) measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and examine its relation with physical function in postmenopausal women.

methodsSeventy-four community-dwelling women (mean age 82.3 ± 5.4) participated in this pilot study from the Buffalo, New York clinical site of the Women's Health Initiative (WHI). Participants attended a clinic visit which included anthropometric measures, blood draw, DXA scan, measures of physical function, and initiated the D3Cr protocol. Physical function was evaluated using hand grip strength, short physical performance battery (SPPB), and RAND-36 physical function scale. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression models were used to examine the associations of D3Cr muscle mass with functional outcomes.

resultsD3-creatine muscle mass was moderately correlated with DXA LBM (r = 0.50) and DXA appendicular lean mass (ALM) (r = 0.50). Individuals with high D3Cr muscle mass (%) had higher physical function compared to individuals with low muscle mass (%), indicated by high scores on SPPB (odds ratio [OR] = 5.24; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.40, 19.58). We observed stronger relationships between high D3Cr and physical function than either DXA LBM (OR = 3.40; 95% CI: 0.88, 13.11) or DXA ALM (OR = 4.15; 95% CI: 1.10, 15.68) and physical function.

conclusionsOur findings provide strong preliminary data for the associations of D3Cr muscle mass with measures of physical function in older women. These findings support and extend prior work on D3Cr muscle mass in older men.

Indexed as

Physical FitnessAbsorptiometry, PhotonAged, 80 and overAnthropometryCreatineFemaleHumansIndicator Dilution TechniquesMuscle, SkeletalPilot ProjectsPostmenopauseCreatineALMDXALean body massPhysical performanceSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID33475725
PMCPMC8361359
OpenAlexW3125628546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.