ArticleJournal of experimental psychology. General2021
Semantic influences on episodic memory distortions.
Article in Journal of experimental psychology. General, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Game of Self: Identity and Experience as Active Inference.Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc · 2026Article
- No evidence for sleep-dependent memory generalization in a large online sample.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Encoding of semantic structure shapes temporal order memory for visual object stimuli.Psychological research · 2026Article
- Associating everything with everything else, all at once: Semantic associations facilitate visual working memory formation for real-world objects.Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance · 2025Article
- Episodic memory and semantic knowledge interact to guide eye movements during visual search in scenes: Distinct effects of conscious and unconscious memory.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2025Article
- Evolving Engrams Demand Changes in Effective Cues.Hippocampus · 2025Review
- Schemas, reinforcement learning and the medial prefrontal cortex.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2025Review
- Towards a Generalized Bayesian Model of Reconstructive Memory.Computational brain & behavior · 2025Article
- Neural codes track prior events in a narrative and predict subsequent memory for details.Communications psychology · 2025Article
- Category boundaries modulate memory in a place-cell-like manner.Current biology : CB · 2024Article
- From silos to synergy: Integrating approaches to investigate the role of prior knowledge and expectations on episodic memory.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2024Review
- Article
- Distinct mechanisms and functions of episodic memory.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024Article
- A reduction in self-reported confidence accompanies the recall of memories distorted by prototypes.Communications psychology · 2024Article
- Integrating and fragmenting memories under stress and alcohol.Neurobiology of stress · 2024Article
- Semantic relatedness can impair memory for item locations.Psychological research · 2024Article
- Object Feature Memory Is Distorted by Category Structure.Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science · 2024Article
- Disruption of Anterior Temporal Lobe Reduces Distortions in Memory From Category Knowledge.Journal of cognitive neuroscience · 2023Article
- Predictions transform memories: How expected versus unexpected events are integrated or separated in memory.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2023Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Prior knowledge has long been known to shape new episodic memories. However, it is less clear how prior knowledge can scaffold the learning of a new class of information, and how this can bias memory for the episodes that contributed to its acquisition. We aimed to quantify distortions in episodic memories resulting from the use of prior category knowledge to facilitate learning new information. Across 4 experiments, participants encoded and retrieved image-location associations. Most members of a category (e.g., birds) were located near each other, such that participants could leverage their prior category knowledge to learn the spatial locations of categories as they encoded specific image locations. Critically, some typical and atypical category members were in random locations. We decomposed location memory into 2 measures: error, a measure of episodic specificity; and bias toward other category members, a measure of the influence of newly-learned information about category locations. First, we found that location memory was more accurate for images whose locations were spatially consistent with their category membership. Second, when images were spatially inconsistent (i.e., in random locations), retrieval of typical category members was more biased toward their category's location relative to atypical ones. These effects replicated across 3 experiments, disappeared when images were not arranged by category, and were stronger than effects observed with images arranged by visual similarity rather than category membership. Our observations provide compelling evidence that memory is a reconstruction of multiple sources of prior knowledge, new learning, and memory for specific events. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.