Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33475288›Full record

ReviewCancer journal (Sudbury, Mass.)

Epidemiology of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: A Review.

Frederick M Howard, Olufunmilayo I Olopade

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer journal (Sudbury, Mass.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07484776 (Metabolic Flexibility in Patients With Early Triple-negative Breast Cancer and the Possible Effect of a Physical Exercise Intervention), which is not on this map. Cited by 212 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
212citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
35.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07484776 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Metabolic Flexibility in Patients With Early Triple-negative Breast Cancer and the Possible Effect of a Physical Exercise Intervention

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad Europea de MadridRan2026 to 2028Enrolled40ConditionsTriple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC)ArmsCardiovascular training at maximal fat oxidation (FATmax), Cardiovascular training at maximal aerobic power (MAP), Resistance training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

212 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 318 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Integrating Knowledge of Modifiable and Non-modifiable Risk Factors: A Comprehensive Framework for Breast Cancer Prevention Practices in Women.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
    Observational

152 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Frederick M HowardFrom the Section of Hematology/Oncology.
Olufunmilayo I Olopade
Palmetto Hematology Oncology · US

Funding

BASIC RESEARCH TRAINING IN MEDICAL ONCOLOGYT32CA009566 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI OLUFUNMILAYO F. OLOPADE · 1987 to 2026
$10.5M
UChicago Interdisciplinary Cancer Health Disparities SPOREP20CA233307 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HUO, DEZHENG · 2018 to 2020
$3.4M
Etiology and Genomics of Breast Cancer Progression in Women of African AncestryR01MD013452 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HUO, DEZHENG, OLOPADE, OLUFUNMILAYO F. · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS P20 CA233307NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009566NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD013452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractTriple-negative breast cancer accounted for 12% of breast cancers diagnosed in the United States from 2012 to 2016, with a 5-year survival 8% to 16% lower than hormone receptor-positive disease. However, preventive and screening strategies remain tailored to the demographics of less lethal luminal cancers. This review examines the ethnic, genetic, and modifiable risk factors associated with triple-negative breast cancer, which providers must recognize to address the societal disparities of this deadly disease. Most notable is that triple-negative cancers disproportionately affect African American women and carriers of germline BRCA and PALB2 mutations. Even controlling for treatment delays, stage, and socioeconomic factors, African Americans with triple-negative breast cancer remain nearly twice as likely to die of their disease. To level the playing field, we must integrate genomic predictors of disease and epidemiologic characteristics of molecular breast cancer subtypes to provide personalized risk assessment, screening, and treatment for each patient.

Indexed as

Triple Negative Breast NeoplasmsBlack or African AmericanEthnicityFemaleHumansRisk FactorsUnited StatesWhite People

Identifiers

PMID33475288
PMCPMC12050094
OpenAlexW3125581240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.