Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33474996›Full record

ArticleCurrent eye research2021

3D Printable, Modified Trephine Designs for Consistent Anterior Lamellar Keratectomy Wounds in Rabbits.

Fang Chen, David Buickians, Peter Le, Xin Xia, Spencer Q Montague-Alamin, Ignacio Blanco Blanco Varela, David C Mundy, Caitlin M Logan, David Myung

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current eye research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fang ChenOphthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6675-5508
David BuickiansOphthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Peter LeOphthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Xin XiaOphthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Spencer Q Montague-AlaminOphthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Ignacio Blanco Blanco VarelaChemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
David C MundyOphthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Caitlin M LoganOphthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
David MyungOphthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Stanford University · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · US

Funding

Stanford Vision Research CoreP30EY026877 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey L Goldberg · 2017 to 2026
$8.0M
Stanford Vision Training ProgramT32EY027816 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey L Goldberg · 2018 to 2026
$2.0M
In Situ Bioconjugation as a Therapeutic Delivery Modality to Enhance Ocular Wound HealingK08EY028176 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MYUNG, DAVID · 2017 to 2021
$1.1M
Corneal Reconstruction through an In Situ-Forming Collagen GelI21RX003179 · VA · VETERANS ADMIN PALO ALTO HEALTH CARE SYS · PI MYUNG, DAVID · 2019 to 2021
–
NEI NIH HHS K08 EY028176NEI NIH HHS P30 EY026877NEI NIH HHS T32 EY027816RRD VA I21 RX003179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOur goal is to develop a low-cost tool that can be used to create consistent, partial-thickness defects in rabbit and other large animals with minimal surgical training and that can facilitate pre-clinical testing of lamellar and in situ-forming biosynthetic matrix materials for corneal repair. MATERIALS &

methodsIn this study, three modified trephines were designed to create deep corneal wound defects with consistent depth in large animals. The modified trephines incorporated either 3D-printed parts made from photopolymerizable resins, or custom-cut commercially available Teflon sheets. Wound defects were imaged with optical coherence tomography (OCT), and the depth was analyzed based on the OCT images.

resultsThe results revealed that an inner-stopper guard trephine had the best performance in creating consistent and precise wound defect depth compared to modified vacuum trephine and custom guard vacuum trephine. A 75% ± 10% cut of the cornea was achieved with the inner-stopper guard trephine. The wound defect depth by created by the inner-stopper guard trephine was independent of the corneal thickness or size of the globes. Although the cut depth of the inner-stopper guard trephine differed by the experience-level of its users, the consistency (standard deviation) of the depth was independent of experience.

conclusionsOur studies provided three cost-efficient animal trephines that can create corneal wounds of consistent depth by lab researchers without extensive training in keratectomy.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalEquipment DesignPrinting, Three-DimensionalAnimalsCorneaCorneal TransplantationPolytetrafluoroethyleneRabbitsResins, SyntheticSurgical WoundSwineTomography, Optical CoherencePolytetrafluoroethyleneResins, Syntheticanimal vacuum trephineAnterior lamellar keratectomyanterior lamellar keratoplasty (ALK)guarded trephinerabbit corneal defect wound model

Identifiers

PMID33474996
PMCPMC8483018
OpenAlexW3124261299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.